Business Context and Reporting Period
The9 Limited (NASDAQ: NCTY), an online game developer and operator based in Shanghai, China, reported unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2013, and the second quarter ended June 30, 2013. The filing was submitted on September 6, 2013. The company focuses on proprietary MMO games such as Firefall and Qiji2, as well as licensed titles like Planetside 2.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2013 (RMB) | Q1 2013 (USD) | Q2 2013 (RMB) | Q2 2013 (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Revenues | 19.9 million | 3.2 million | 26.2 million | 4.3 million |
| Gross Profit (Loss) | (0.8 million) | (0.1 million) | 3.0 million | 0.5 million |
| Operating Expenses | 125.4 million | 20.4 million | 149.4 million | 24.3 million |
| Net Loss (Ordinary Shares) | 114.1 million | 18.6 million | 167.8 million | 27.3 million |
| Loss Per Share (Diluted) | 4.79 RMB (0.78 USD) | - | 7.34 RMB (1.20 USD) | - |
| Cash and Equivalents | 432.6 million | 70.5 million | 321.2 million | 52.3 million |
Liquidity and Debt: As of June 30, 2013, total current assets were RMB 417.3 million against total current liabilities of RMB 323.7 million. The filing does not disclose specific long-term debt figures, though total liabilities stood at RMB 368.4 million.
Material Changes vs. Prior Periods
- Revenue Growth: Q2 2013 net revenues increased 32% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) to RMB 26.2 million, driven by new launches including Firefall (close beta), Planetside 2, and ReXueWuShuang. However, revenues decreased 52% year-over-year (YoY) due to declining revenue from the legacy title ShenXianZhuan.
- Profitability Deterioration: Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders increased 47% QoQ in Q2 2013 to RMB 167.8 million. This was significantly impacted by a one-time impairment loss on investments of RMB 32.8 million recorded in Q2.
- Expense Fluctuation: Operating expenses rose 19% QoQ in Q2 2013 to RMB 149.4 million, primarily due to increased marketing for Planetside 2 and product development for Firefall and Qiji2. Share-based compensation also increased to RMB 11.8 million in Q2.
- Cash Position: Cash and cash equivalents declined from RMB 554.3 million at year-end 2012 to RMB 321.2 million by June 30, 2013, reflecting ongoing operational burn and investment activities.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary: CEO Jun Zhu attributed net losses to heavy investments in the development and upcoming launch of Firefall and Qiji2, noting over $100 million invested in these titles over the past three years. Management expects to commence marketing for Firefall in the U.S. and Europe in the second half of 2013 and plans to launch Qiji2 in China during the same period.
Outlook: The company anticipates that the newly launched games will offset the decline in legacy titles. No specific numerical revenue or earnings guidance was provided in this filing.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Impairment Risk: The company recognized a RMB 32.8 million impairment loss on early-stage mobile game and application investments in Q2 2013.
- Regulatory Environment: Risks include political and economic policies of the Chinese government, regulations governing the online game industry, and intensified regulation of Internet cafes.
- Market Competition: Success depends on retaining players, attracting new users, and adapting to changing consumer preferences in a competitive market.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Verify the timeline and commercial performance of the upcoming launches for Firefall (U.S./Europe) and Qiji2 (China) in the second half of 2013.
- Assess the sustainability of revenue growth from new titles versus the continued decline of the legacy title ShenXianZhuan.
- Monitor the company's cash burn rate given the decline in cash reserves from RMB 554 million to RMB 321 million over six months.
- Review the status of the early-stage mobile investments that triggered the RMB 32.8 million impairment loss to determine if further write-downs are likely.
- Confirm the impact of amortization costs related to Firefall on future gross margins.