Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: National Research Corporation (NRC Health)
Filing Type: Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report)
Period Ended: September 30, 1998
Business Overview: NRC Health provides renewable performance tracking services, custom research, and syndicated services primarily to the healthcare industry. The company transitioned from S Corporation to C Corporation status in October 1997. A significant event during the period was the acquisition of Healthcare Research Systems, Ltd. ("HRS") effective June 1, 1998.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Three Months Ended Sep 30, 1998 |
Nine Months Ended Sep 30, 1998 |
Nine Months Ended Sep 30, 1997 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues | $5,614,524 | $13,050,341 | $11,681,884 |
| Operating Income (Loss) | $858,716 | $(1,058,208) | $3,389,130 |
| Net Income (Loss) | $626,221 | $(180,651) | $3,541,160 |
| Net Cash from Operating Activities | N/A | $2,587,676 | $2,614,752 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $911,276 | $911,276 | $4,390,495 |
| Working Capital | $12,198,909 | $12,198,909 | $17,681,316 |
| Total Debt (Notes Payable) | $113,112 | $113,112 | $0 |
Note: Working capital calculated as Total Current Assets ($17,786,612) minus Total Current Liabilities ($5,587,703). Total Debt includes current portion ($30,754) and long-term portion ($82,358).
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Total revenues increased 18.7% in the quarter and 11.7% for the nine-month period compared to 1997. Growth was driven by new clients, expanded project scope, and the HRS acquisition.
- Profitability Decline: While the quarter ended September 30, 1998, was profitable ($626k net income), the nine-month period resulted in a net loss of $180,651 compared to a net income of $3.54 million in the prior year. This reversal is primarily due to one-time acquisition costs.
- Acquisition Impact: The acquisition of HRS resulted in a $2.97 million charge for in-process research and development and a $303,740 severance charge. These non-recurring items significantly impacted operating income for the nine-month period.
- Expense Increases: Direct expenses rose 45.7% in the quarter and 29.6% for the nine months, largely due to increased labor, field services, and call center costs. Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses also increased due to the new Columbus, Ohio location and public company compliance costs.
- Liquidity Position: Cash and cash equivalents decreased significantly from $4.69 million at year-end 1997 to $911,276 at September 30, 1998. This reduction was driven by the $5.6 million cash outflow for the HRS acquisition and capital expenditures.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Stock Repurchase: In October 1998, the company announced a plan to repurchase up to 245,000 shares of common stock. Approximately 22,000 shares were repurchased in October.
- Year 2000 (Y2K) Compliance: The company estimates total Y2K compliance costs at $126,000, with $26,000 incurred to date. Management does not believe future costs will materially affect operating results. However, a material risk exists if clients fail to be Y2K compliant, as NRC Health relies on client data transmission to provide services.
- Deferred Revenue: The company holds $2.93 million in billings in excess of revenues earned (deferred revenue) and $920,000 in unbilled revenues, which are expected to be recognized within 12 months.
- Acquisition Contingencies: An amendment to the HRS acquisition agreement in October 1998 adjusted purchase price commitments, reducing the first scheduled payment to approximately $1.2 million in March 1999.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Acquisition Integration: Verify the realization of synergies and revenue growth from the HRS acquisition to offset the $3.3 million in one-time charges.
- Cash Burn Rate: Monitor the decline in cash reserves (from $4.7M to $0.9M) and the company's ability to fund operations without additional financing, given the heavy investing outflows.
- Y2K Client Dependency: Assess the Y2K readiness of major clients, as their system failures could disrupt NRC Health's data flow and revenue recognition.
- Expense Management: Track whether direct and SG&A expense ratios stabilize as the new Columbus location and call center operations mature.
- Debt Obligations: Confirm the schedule and impact of the remaining HRS purchase price payments and existing notes payable.