Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Solar Capital Ltd. (a Business Development Company regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and taxed as a Regulated Investment Company).
Reporting Period: Quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Overview: The Company invests primarily in leveraged middle-market companies via senior secured loans, unitranche loans, and equity. During the period, the Company consolidated two joint ventures, Senior Secured Unitranche Loan Program LLC (SSLP) and SSLP II, acquiring 100% equity ownership in September 2018. Stockholders approved a reduction in the minimum asset coverage ratio from 200% to 150%, effective October 12, 2018.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Three Months Ended Sep 30, 2018 | Nine Months Ended Sep 30, 2018 | Net Assets (Sep 30, 2018) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Investment Income | $37.1 million | $115.3 million | $927.6 million |
| Net Investment Income | $18.4 million | $56.4 million | |
| Net Realized Gain | $0.7 million | $1.2 million | |
| Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations | $18.1 million | $58.0 million | |
| Earnings Per Share (Basic & Diluted) | $0.43 | $1.37 | NAV Per Share: $21.95 |
| Total Debt Outstanding | $489.2 million (includes revolving, term loans, and unsecured notes) | Asset Coverage Ratio: 289.6% | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $210.0 million | Unused Borrowing Capacity: $636.8 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Investment Income: Increased to $115.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $104.4 million in the prior year period, driven by growth in the average income-producing investment portfolio.
- Expenses: Total expenses rose to $58.9 million (nine months 2018) from $54.7 million (nine months 2017). This increase was primarily due to higher performance-based incentive fees and increased interest expense from higher average borrowings.
- Realized Gains/Losses: The Company reported a net realized gain of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, a significant improvement from a net realized loss of $8.1 million in the same period in 2017. The 2017 loss was largely attributed to the exit of Direct Buy Inc.
- Portfolio Composition: The portfolio grew to 110 companies. Floating-rate assets comprised 76.2% of the income-producing portfolio, down slightly from 81.4% in the prior year.
- Consolidation: The Company consolidated SSLP and SSLP II in September 2018, resulting in the transfer of these assets into Level 3 fair value measurements.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Distributions: On November 5, 2018, the Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.41 per share, payable January 4, 2019. Total distributions for 2018 to date are $1.64 per share.
- Leverage and Asset Coverage: Following stockholder approval, the Company is now subject to a 150% minimum asset coverage ratio (down from 200%), allowing for increased leverage capacity. However, the Company's Credit Facility still requires a 200% asset coverage ratio.
- Interest Rate Risk: The Company is exposed to LIBOR fluctuations. A hypothetical 1% increase in LIBOR would increase net investment income by approximately $0.13 per share annually, while a 0.25% decrease would reduce it by $0.03 per share.
- Commitments: Unfunded commitments totaled $109.0 million as of September 30, 2018, up from $62.0 million at year-end 2017. Some commitments are subject to portfolio company milestones not yet achieved.
- Qualifying Assets: Non-qualifying assets represented 23.7% of total assets as of September 30, 2018. Failure to maintain the 70% qualifying asset threshold could restrict future investments.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Debt Covenants: Verify compliance with the 200% asset coverage ratio required by the Credit Facility, despite the regulatory allowance for 150%.
- Consolidation Impact: Review the fair value adjustments and unrealized depreciation associated with the consolidation of SSLP and SSLP II.
- Non-Qualifying Assets: Monitor the percentage of non-qualifying assets (currently 23.7%) to ensure it remains below the 30% threshold required by the 1940 Act.
- Unfunded Commitments: Assess the liquidity required to fund the $109 million in unfunded commitments, particularly those contingent on milestones.
- Interest Rate Sensitivity: Evaluate the impact of potential LIBOR changes on net investment income given the high percentage of floating-rate assets.