Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. — Q3 2015 Form 10-Q
Reporting period: Three and nine months ended September 30, 2015; financial statements are unaudited and were reviewed, not audited, by Ernst & Young. Gallagher provides insurance brokerage and risk-management services and also operates clean-energy investments. Unless stated otherwise, dollar amounts are in millions.
Financial performance and key metrics
| Metric | Q3 2015 | Q3 2014 | Nine months 2015 | Nine months 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $1,454.8 | $1,286.8 | $4,057.5 | $3,381.1 |
| Earnings before income taxes | $105.7 | $95.4 | $265.1 | $262.0 |
| Net earnings attributable to controlling interests | $133.3 | $93.6 | $294.5 | $251.9 |
| Diluted EPS | $0.75 | $0.58 | $1.71 | $1.67 |
| Cash from operating activities | — | $326.5 | $258.2 |
- Q3 revenue rose about 13% year over year; nine-month revenue rose about 20%. The totals include substantial clean-coal activity: revenue was $408.1 in Q3 and $1,009.0 for nine months, with corresponding costs of $418.9 and $1,035.0.
- Reported net earnings attributable to controlling interests increased about 42% in Q3 and 17% year to date. Q3 results included a $31.0 pretax gain from settling litigation with former U.K. executives and a large clean-energy-related income-tax benefit; reported earnings therefore do not solely reflect brokerage and risk-management performance.
- For the combined brokerage and risk-management segments, Q3 organic growth was 4.1%; adjusted EBITDAC increased 11% and adjusted EBITDAC margin increased 30 basis points. These are management-defined non-GAAP measures. Brokerage base commission-and-fee organic growth was 2.4% in Q3 and 4.0% year to date; risk-management organic fee growth was 9.3% and 11.2%, respectively.
- Q3 brokerage pretax earnings were $122.5 versus $123.8; controlling-interest net earnings were $77.3 versus $78.8. Risk-management pretax earnings were $22.4 versus $21.0, and net earnings were $13.8 versus $13.3.
- Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interests was $38.3 in Q3 and comprehensive earnings were $69.0 for nine months. Foreign-currency translation reduced nine-month comprehensive earnings by $237.9 and was a major contributor to the accumulated other comprehensive loss.
- At September 30, cash and cash equivalents were $369.7; restricted cash was $1,349.6 and should not be treated as freely available liquidity. Current assets were $4,020.1 and current liabilities $3,729.2, with substantial fiduciary-related balances.
- Total corporate and other debt was $2,392.6: $2,125.0 of fixed-rate notes, $153.0 drawn on the revolving credit agreement and $114.6 under the premium-financing facility. The revolver had $423.9 available, including the effect of outstanding letters of credit. The company reported compliance with debt covenants.
- Dividends declared were $0.37 per share in Q3 and $1.11 per share year to date. Nine-month dividends paid were $192.5. Shares outstanding increased to 176.7 million from 164.6 million at year-end 2014, reflecting acquisition and other stock issuances.
Material changes and operating developments
- 2015 revenue growth reflects acquisitions as well as organic growth. Gallagher completed 29 acquisitions in the first nine months, including William Gallagher Associates; acquired businesses had approximately $184.5 of annualized revenues. Acquisition cash payments were $176.5, compared with $1,834.6 in the prior-year period, when acquisition activity was much larger.
- Acquisition integration costs and amortization increased. Acquisition earnout-related expense also rose, reflecting discount accretion and revisions to estimated future performance. Recorded earnout obligations were $223.6 at quarter-end, against maximum potential obligations of $580.8.
- Q3 adjusted brokerage and risk-management results improved, but reported brokerage diluted EPS fell to $0.44 from $0.49; the reported comparison includes acquisition costs, earnout charges and other items. The filing’s non-GAAP adjustments should be considered alongside, not instead of, GAAP results.
- Operating cash flow increased to $326.5 from $258.2, partly because of timing differences in accrued liabilities and fiduciary receipts and payments. It was affected by foreign-currency remeasurement losses and compensation-related retention payments.
- Net cash used in investing was $260.2, versus $1,910.7 in 2014, principally reflecting lower acquisition spending. Capital expenditures were $71.8 year to date.
Outlook, risks and unusual items
- Management said it expected positive organic growth to continue and intended to pursue further acquisitions. It described a modestly declining insurance-pricing environment: renewal rate decreases and competition could be partly offset by exposure growth, retention and new business. No formal consolidated earnings or revenue guidance was provided.
- Management expected 2015 clean-energy earnings of $102.5–$104.5 in one discussion and estimated $113.4–$115.4 of after-tax earnings from all clean-energy investments in another. These estimates appear to use different scopes; investors should verify the definitions and assumptions. Management also cautioned that plant production, tax-credit use, operating costs and capital spending affect cash generation.
- Clean-energy activity and IRC Section 45 credits materially affect corporate-segment results and the consolidated tax benefit. The company recognized $144.6 of credits in the first nine months, versus $103.6 in 2014; tax credits produced in those periods were $135.8 and $107.1, respectively. Eligibility, production and the ability to use credits remain important uncertainties.
- The IRS was investigating Gallagher’s micro-captive advisory services and auditing more than 100 client captives for tax year 2012. The company said no specific allegation had been made against it and that a potential loss could not be reasonably estimated; an adverse outcome could harm the business, earnings and client demand.
- Other exposures include litigation and regulatory matters, professional-liability claims, and up to $32.0 of potential indemnification payments related to previously sold energy investments, plus exposure involving $109.0 of previously claimed tax credits. No liability was recorded for the latter indemnification exposure.
- The U.K. litigation settlement generated a $31.0 pretax gain. Related retention arrangements are expected to cause after-tax charges of about $4.5 per quarter through June 30, 2017. The separate $31.0 settlement receipt and these continuing charges should be distinguished when assessing recurring earnings.
- Gallagher planned to relocate its headquarters in early 2017; redevelopment and relocation costs could total $135. It anticipated $60–$80 of tax incentives over 15 years, dependent on meeting job requirements. The filing also identifies acquisition integration, soft insurance pricing, foreign-exchange movements, cybersecurity, regulatory compliance and clean-energy/tax-credit risks.
Important facts for investors to verify
- How much of reported revenue and earnings growth is attributable to acquired businesses, clean-energy operations, tax credits and the one-time litigation gain, versus recurring brokerage and risk-management performance.
- The basis and assumptions behind the two different clean-energy earnings estimates, and the sustainability and cash-conversion of Section 45 tax credits.
- The outcome and potential financial consequences of the IRS micro-captive investigation and audits, and the status of other litigation and tax contingencies.
- Acquisition integration progress, future earnout payments, dilution from stock-funded acquisitions, and whether expected synergies offset rising amortization and integration costs.
- Usable liquidity after excluding restricted cash, future debt maturities and interest, covenant headroom, and funding needs for acquisitions, dividends and headquarters redevelopment.
- Whether organic growth and adjusted EBITDAC trends persist as insurance pricing remains soft and foreign-currency translation continues to affect reported results.