Apple REIT Nine, Inc. 2008 Form 10-K Summary
Business Context and Reporting Period
This filing covers the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Apple REIT Nine, Inc. (the "Company") is a Virginia corporation formed to invest in hotels and income-producing real estate, intending to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). The Company was initially capitalized on November 9, 2007, but did not own any properties until July 31, 2008, when it acquired its first hotel. As of December 31, 2008, the Company owned 21 hotel properties with a total of 2,478 rooms across 11 states. The portfolio includes brands such as Hilton Garden Inn, Hampton Inn, Courtyard, and Residence Inn. The Company is currently conducting an ongoing best-efforts offering of Units (one common share and one Series A preferred share) to fund acquisitions.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 2008 Value |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $11.5 million |
| Net Income | $2.2 million |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | $4.4 million |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $75.2 million |
| Total Assets | $431.6 million |
| Total Debt (Notes Payable) | $38.6 million |
| Shareholders' Equity | $390.0 million |
| Occupancy Rate | 59% |
| Average Daily Rate (ADR) | $110 |
| Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) | $65 |
Note: Net income includes $2.7 million in interest income from cash reserves. Operating expenses totaled $9.4 million, with hotel operating expenses at $7.4 million (64% of revenue).
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
Comparison to the prior period (November 9, 2007, through December 31, 2007) is not meaningful as the Company had no operating properties or revenue (excluding interest income) during the prior period. The 2008 results reflect the Company's transition from a capital formation phase to an operating REIT:
- Asset Base: Grew from $337,000 in total assets in 2007 to $431.6 million in 2008, driven by the acquisition of 21 hotels for a gross purchase price of approximately $341 million.
- Revenue: Increased from $0 to $11.5 million, primarily from room revenue ($9.5 million).
- Debt: Increased from $151,000 to $38.6 million, consisting of assumed mortgage debt and a non-mortgage note.
- Equity: Increased from $31,000 to $390.0 million following the sale of 41 million Units.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Outlook and Strategy: The Company expects the economic recession to continue negatively impacting lodging demand in 2009. Management anticipates declines in income from historical results but believes its acquisition strategy in underdeveloped markets and asset management expertise will improve financial results over time. The Company plans to continue its best-efforts offering until April 2010 to fund further acquisitions and renovations.
Commitments: As of December 31, 2008, the Company had contracts to purchase 19 additional hotels for approximately $329 million. Of these, 15 are under construction and 4 are expected to close within three months. The Company also has a contract for land in Texas for natural gas production ($150 million).
Risks and Contingencies:
- Economic Recession: Continued weakness in the U.S. economy is expected to reduce business and leisure travel, impacting occupancy and rates.
- Related Party Transactions: Significant fees are paid to affiliates of the Chairman/CEO (Glade M. Knight), including a 2% acquisition fee to Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc. ($6.8 million capitalized in 2008) and advisory fees to Apple Nine Advisors, Inc. ($766,000 expensed in 2008).
- Accounting Changes: Adoption of SFAS 141R in 2009 will require the Company to expense acquisition costs (previously capitalized), which could materially impact future earnings. If applied retroactively to 2008, transaction costs would have been approximately $8.6 million.
- Liquidity: While cash on hand is strong ($75.2 million), distributions to shareholders ($13 million paid in 2008) have exceeded cash generated from operations ($3.3 million), funded by offering proceeds. Future distributions depend on the ability to invest capital into income-producing assets.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Related Party Fees: Verify the impact of the 2% acquisition fee paid to the CEO's affiliate on the cost basis of properties and future expense recognition under SFAS 141R.
- Series B Preferred Stock: Review the conversion terms of the 480,000 Series B shares held by the CEO, which could result in significant dilution (up to 24 common shares per preferred share) upon a triggering event.
- Acquisition Pipeline: Assess the risk that the 19 hotels under contract ($329 million) may not close due to financing conditions or unmet contingencies.
- Distribution Sustainability: Confirm whether the current dividend rate ($0.88 annualized) can be maintained once the Company fully invests its cash reserves and interest income declines.
- Debt Assumption: Verify the terms of the $38.6 million in assumed debt, including interest rates and maturity dates, to assess refinancing risks.