Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans (Debtor-in-Possession), and System Energy Resources. Entergy operates primarily through two reportable segments: Utility (regulated electric and gas distribution in Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, and Louisiana) and Non-Utility Nuclear (wholesale power sales from five nuclear plants in the northeastern U.S.). The reporting period is heavily influenced by the ongoing recovery from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings of Entergy New Orleans, and significant regulatory proceedings regarding storm cost recovery and the System Agreement.
Key Financial Metrics
Consolidated Results (Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2006)
| Metric | 2006 (9 Months) | 2005 (9 Months) |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenues | $8,451 million | $7,454 million |
| Net Income | $887 million | $827 million |
| Earnings Per Share (Diluted) | $4.08 | $3.75 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $2,257 million | $1,107 million |
| Net Debt to Net Capital | 48.3% | 51.5% (Dec 31, 2005) |
Segment Performance (Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2006)
- Utility Segment: Net income of $629 million (up from $618 million in 2005). Driven by higher net revenue due to base rate increases, volume/weather factors, and storm cost recovery, partially offset by higher O&M expenses.
- Non-Utility Nuclear Segment: Net income of $252 million (up from $205 million in 2005). Driven by higher contract pricing and increased generation due to power uprates and fewer outages.
- Entergy New Orleans: Reported as an unconsolidated equity affiliate. Net income of $24 million for the nine months ended Sept 30, 2006.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Consolidated operating revenues increased by approximately $1 billion year-over-year. The Utility segment saw a 13% increase in electric operating revenues, driven by higher fuel cost recoveries, base rate increases, and volume growth in residential and commercial sectors.
- Operating Expenses: Other operation and maintenance expenses for the Utility segment increased by roughly $141 million ($1.69 billion vs. $1.55 billion). This was primarily due to higher payroll, expensing of plant maintenance costs (vs. capitalization in 2005), and increased nuclear costs.
- Income Tax Refund: Entergy Corporation received a $344 million income tax refund in the first quarter of 2006 due to net operating loss carryback provisions under the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005, significantly boosting operating cash flow.
- Discontinued Operations: Entergy sold the retail electric portion of its Competitive Retail Services business in Texas in April 2006, recognizing a $17.1 million net-of-tax gain.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Storm Cost Recovery and Hurricane Impact
Entergy continues to pursue recovery of storm restoration costs from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita through various mechanisms:
- Entergy Louisiana & Gulf States: Filed applications with the Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC) to recover verified storm costs of $466.8 million and $200.3 million, respectively. They are also pursuing securitization options.
- Entergy Mississippi: Received $81 million in Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding in October 2006. The Mississippi Public Service Commission (MPSC) authorized $48 million in state general obligation bonds for remaining restoration costs and storm reserves.
- Entergy New Orleans: The Louisiana Recovery Authority proposed allocating $200 million in CDBG funds. The City Council approved a settlement for phased-in rate increases and a $75 million storm reserve.
Entergy New Orleans Bankruptcy
Entergy New Orleans filed a plan of reorganization on October 23, 2006. Key conditions for the plan's effectiveness include:
- Receipt of at least $250 million in insurance proceeds or assurance of regulatory mechanisms to cover shortfalls.
- Receipt of $200 million in CDBG funding and assurance of additional funding for gas system rebuilding.
- Confirmation by the bankruptcy court and approval of rate plans by the City Council.
Entergy New Orleans currently estimates that approximately 85,000 electric and 65,000 gas customers have returned, compared to pre-Katrina levels of 190,000 and 145,000, respectively.
Regulatory and Litigation Risks
- System Agreement Litigation: FERC proceedings regarding the reallocation of production costs among domestic utilities are ongoing. Entergy Arkansas faces potential annual payments of approximately $284 million if the FERC order becomes final and gas prices remain at assumed levels.
- FERC Order on Coal Contracts: FERC ordered Entergy Arkansas to refund approximately $26 million to a coal plant co-owner (AECC) regarding dispatch constraints.
- Palisades Acquisition: Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business agreed to purchase Consumers Energy's Palisades nuclear plant for $380 million, expected to close in Q2 2007.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Storm Cost Recovery Status: Verify the final approval status of storm cost recovery riders and securitization plans in Louisiana and Texas, and the actual disbursement of CDBG funds.
- Entergy New Orleans Reorganization: Monitor the confirmation of the reorganization plan, the receipt of insurance proceeds, and the return of customers to the New Orleans service territory.
- System Agreement Outcome: Track the final resolution of the FERC System Agreement litigation and its potential financial impact on Entergy Arkansas and other domestic utilities.
- Palisades Acquisition: Confirm the closing of the Palisades nuclear plant acquisition and the associated financing terms.
- Regulatory Rate Cases: Review the outcomes of pending base rate cases in Arkansas and Texas, and the implementation of storm cost recovery riders.