Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q is a combined quarterly report for FPL Group, Inc. and its primary subsidiary, Florida Power & Light Company (FPL), for the period ended September 30, 2001. FPL Group operates as a holding company with two primary reportable segments: FPL (a rate-regulated electric utility) and FPL Energy (a non-regulated energy generation subsidiary). The filing includes unaudited financial statements and management discussion regarding operations, regulatory proceedings, and market risks.
Key Financial Metrics (Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2001)
| Metric | FPL Group (Consolidated) | FPL (Utility Subsidiary) |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenues | $6,636 million | $5,854 million |
| Net Income | $663 million | $581 million |
| Net Income Available to FPL Group | $663 million | $570 million |
| Earnings Per Share (Basic) | $3.93 | N/A |
| Operating Cash Flow | $1,663 million | $1,742 million |
| Capital Expenditures | $850 million (FPL portion) | $850 million |
| Long-Term Debt | $4,872 million | $2,578 million |
| Cash and Equivalents | $299 million | $216 million |
Note: FPL Group consolidated figures include FPL Energy and Corporate segments. FPL figures represent the regulated utility operations.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Consolidated operating revenues increased 27% year-over-year (from $5,225 million to $6,636 million), driven primarily by higher fuel costs passed through to customers and increased energy sales.
- Profitability: Net income rose 4% to $663 million. FPL's net income increased due to customer growth and lower depreciation, partially offset by higher O&M expenses and interest charges. FPL Energy's earnings benefited from a growing portfolio and higher margins in the Northeast.
- Expense Increases: Fuel, purchased power, and interchange expenses surged to $3,247 million (from $1,992 million in 2000) due to rising commodity prices. Interest charges increased to $250 million (from $201 million) to fund capital expansion.
- Accounting Changes: Adoption of FAS 133 (Derivatives) resulted in a $4 million gain for the nine-month period. Merger-related expenses of $30 million were recorded in the first nine months of 2001.
Guidance, Outlook, Risks, and Contingencies
Regulatory and Operational Outlook
- Rate Proceedings: FPL filed minimum filing requirements for a base rate proceeding in October 2001. Hearings are scheduled for April 2002, with potential rate changes effective April 2002.
- Storm Fund: FPL petitioned to increase its annual storm fund accrual to $50.3 million and establish a $500 million reserve objective. The current reserve stands at approximately $256 million.
- RTO Participation: The Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC) deemed the formation of GridFlorida prudent but requires a modified proposal. FPL is participating in discussions for a Southeast Regional Transmission Organization (RTO).
Material Risks and Contingencies
- California Utility Exposure: FPL Energy has significant exposure to Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) and Southern California Edison (SCE) due to the California energy crisis. Approximately $14 million in receivables are past due. PG&E is in Chapter 11 bankruptcy; an agreement with SCE is contingent on its financing plan. Total net investment in California projects is approximately $290 million.
- Legal Proceedings: The EPA has sued Georgia Power (in which FPL owns a 76% interest) regarding Clean Air Act violations at the Scherer Unit No. 4. FPL believes it has meritorious defenses.
- Market Risk: A hypothetical 40% decrease in gas/power prices and 25% decrease in oil prices would result in a negative fair value of $61 million for FPL Group's derivative instruments.
- September 11 Impact: FPL noted a decline in load demand due to reduced tourism in Florida following the terrorist attacks, though the lasting economic impact remains unclear.
Investor Verification Checklist
- California Receivables: Verify the status of PG&E's reorganization plan and SCE's financing plan, as these directly impact the collectability of ~$14 million in past-due receivables and the valuation of $290 million in assets.
- Storm Fund Approval: Monitor the FPSC vote (scheduled for November 19, 2001) on the proposed increase in the storm fund accrual and reserve objective.
- Base Rate Outcome: Track the April 2002 hearings regarding FPL's base rate proceeding, which will determine future revenue recovery mechanisms.
- Derivative Accounting: Review the impact of the FASB's revised conclusions on derivative accounting (effective Jan 1, 2002), which may require fair value recording of power purchase/sales contracts.
- Capital Commitments: Confirm progress on the $3.3 billion capital expenditure forecast for 2001-2003, particularly the $1.1 billion committed by FPL Energy for independent power projects.