Business Context and Reporting Period
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. is a seasonal energy distributor and marketer of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, natural gas and electricity, plus home-comfort equipment and services. This unaudited Form 10-Q covers the 13-week quarter and nine months ended June 25, 2016, compared with June 27, 2015. Results are materially seasonal, with the majority of heating-related volumes generated from October through March.
Financial Performance and Key Metrics
| Metric | Q3 FY2016 | Q3 FY2015 | 9M FY2016 | 9M FY2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $205.1 million | $220.3 million | $885.1 million | $1,242.6 million |
| Operating income/(loss) | $(10.8) million | $(21.8) million | $131.8 million | $225.7 million |
| Net income/(loss) | $(29.6) million | $(41.0) million | $74.7 million | $151.5 million |
| Net income/(loss) per basic unit | $(0.49) | $(0.67) | $1.23 | $2.50 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $18.4 million | $12.1 million | $230.7 million | $327.4 million |
| Net cash from operations | Not separately provided | Not separately provided | $128.7 million | $259.1 million |
- Q3 revenue declined 6.9%, primarily from lower average selling prices, partly offset by higher propane volumes. Propane gallons sold rose 3.4% to 80.2 million, while fuel oil and refined-fuel gallons declined 6.6% to 5.8 million.
- Q3 cost of products sold fell 19.9% to $75.5 million and declined to 36.8% of revenue from 42.8%, reflecting lower average inventory costs and wholesale costs.
- Q3 operating expenses increased 3.1% to $103.3 million, including a $6.6 million multi-employer pension withdrawal charge and severance-related costs. Excluding specified unusual items, operating expenses declined.
- Q3 adjusted EBITDA improved despite lower revenue, benefiting from lower product costs and expense reductions. The reported operating loss included a $9.8 million gain on sale of a business.
- For the first nine months, revenue declined 28.8%, with propane gallons down 14.6% and fuel oil/refined-fuel gallons down 26.0%. Management attributed the decline primarily to record warm weather and lower prices.
- Nine-month adjusted EBITDA declined 29.0% to $230.7 million, and operating margin was approximately 14.9% versus 18.2% in the prior-year period.
- Cash and cash equivalents were $67.4 million at June 25, 2016, compared with $152.3 million at September 26, 2015. Total assets were $2.36 billion and partners’ capital was $822.1 million.
Material Changes Versus the Prior Comparable Period
- Weather was the principal adverse factor: temperatures across service territories were 17% warmer than normal and 16% warmer than the prior-year period for the first nine months; heating-season temperatures were 18% warmer than normal and 19% warmer than the prior year.
- Q3 benefited from cooler temperatures than the prior-year quarter, although temperatures remained 9% warmer than normal.
- Operating and general and administrative cost controls included lower headcount, reduced vehicle count, lower fuel costs and lower variable compensation.
- The Partnership sold assets and operations in a non-strategic propane market on April 22, 2016 for $26.0 million, recognizing a $9.8 million gain. It acquired Propane USA Distribution, LLC for $45.0 million plus working capital, funded from cash.
- The new five-year $500.0 million revolving credit facility became effective March 3, 2016, replacing the prior facility and extending maturity to March 3, 2021.
- Interest expense declined 3.9% for the first nine months, primarily because of prior-year refinancing of higher-cost debt and the 2016 revolving-credit refinancing.
- The prior-year period included a $15.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt and $5.1 million of integration costs; the current-year period included a $6.6 million multi-employer pension withdrawal charge, a $3.0 million product-liability settlement and a $0.3 million debt-cost write-off.
Debt, Liquidity, Distribution and Outlook
- Long-term borrowings totaled $1.239 billion at June 25, 2016, consisting primarily of $1.121 billion principal amount of senior notes and $100.0 million drawn on the revolving facility. Substantially all scheduled maturities are after fiscal 2020, with $1.221 billion due thereafter.
- The revolving facility had $356.7 million of available borrowing capacity after $100.0 million of borrowings and $43.3 million of letters of credit. The borrowing rate was approximately 3.1% at quarter-end.
- The Partnership was in compliance with all debt covenants, including minimum interest coverage of 2.5-to-1.0 and maximum consolidated leverage of 5.5-to-1.0.
- Management expected approximately $9.7 million of remaining fiscal 2016 capital expenditures, $21.7 million of interest and tax payments, and $53.9 million of cash distributions. Management stated that cash on hand, revolver availability and expected operating cash flow should be sufficient for current and future obligations.
- A quarterly distribution of $0.8875 per Common Unit was declared for Q3 FY2016, equivalent to $3.55 annualized, payable August 9, 2016.
- No formal earnings or volume guidance was provided. Management cautioned that weather, commodity prices, customer conservation, supply availability, competition, regulation, interest rates and capital-market conditions could materially affect results.
Risks, Contingencies and Unusual Items
- Commodity price exposure is managed through futures, options, swaps and forward contracts; the Partnership does not use derivatives for speculative trading. A hypothetical 10% adverse commodity-price movement in open derivative positions indicated a potential $1.3 million increase in future net losses.
- Interest-rate swaps had a net liability fair value of $0.5 million at June 25, 2016. Variable-rate borrowings expose the Partnership to changes in LIBOR and other benchmark rates.
- The Partnership is self-insured for certain general, product, workers’ compensation and automobile liabilities. Accrued insurance liabilities were $56.0 million, with a $15.0 million insurance-recovery asset.
- The Partnership accrued $6.6 million for voluntary full withdrawal from a multi-employer pension plan. Its estimated obligation to multi-employer plans was $24.5 million, but the timing and amount of future payments remain uncertain.
- Maximum potential payments under operating-lease residual-value guarantees were $14.4 million, although their fair value was de minimis.
- Management stated that pending or threatened litigation was not expected to have a material adverse effect, while noting the inherent uncertainty of litigation and operating hazards involving combustible fuels.
- There were no material changes to the risk factors reported in the fiscal 2015 Form 10-K. Disclosure controls were reported effective.
Important Facts for Investors to Verify
- Whether unusually warm weather continues to reduce heating-season volumes and distribution coverage.
- The sustainability of the $0.8875 quarterly distribution relative to distributable cash flow, adjusted EBITDA and debt covenants.
- Leverage, interest coverage and available revolver capacity under changing commodity prices and seasonal working-capital needs.
- The financial contribution and integration progress of the Propane USA acquisition, and the effect of the non-strategic-market divestiture.
- Potential additional multi-employer pension withdrawal liabilities, self-insurance claims and other contingencies.
- The effect of commodity-price movements and derivative positions on product margins, cash flow and earnings.