Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE: TNK)
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Earnings Release)
Reporting Period: Second Quarter ended June 30, 2014
Date of Report: August 7, 2014
Teekay Tankers operates a fleet of double-hull vessels including Aframax, Suezmax, LR2, and MR product tankers, as well as a VLCC through a joint venture. The company employs vessels through a mix of fixed-rate time charters and spot market trading. In August 2014, the company completed the acquisition of a 50% interest in Teekay Operations, expanding into commercial and technical management services.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q2 2014 | Q2 2013 | YTD 6 Months 2014 | YTD 6 Months 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income (GAAP) | $4.6 million ($0.05/share) | ($5.7) million loss | $31.0 million ($0.37/share) | ($7.7) million loss |
| Adjusted Net Income (Non-GAAP) | ($4.1) million loss ($0.05/share) | ($6.3) million loss ($0.08/share) | $12.8 million ($0.15/share) | ($9.9) million loss ($0.12/share) |
| Net Revenues (Non-GAAP) | $40.8 million | $41.0 million | $101.1 million | $83.1 million |
| Cash Available for Distribution (CAD) | $9.2 million ($0.11/share) | $5.6 million ($0.07/share) | N/A | N/A |
| Total Liquidity | $250 million | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Dividend Declared | $0.03 per share | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Note: Liquidity as of June 30, 2014, consisted of $21.8 million in cash and $228.2 million in an undrawn revolving credit facility.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Profitability Improvement: Adjusted net loss narrowed from $6.3 million in Q2 2013 to $4.1 million in Q2 2014. On a GAAP basis, the company swung from a net loss of $5.7 million to net income of $4.6 million, driven by a $10 million gain on the sale of two VLCCs and stronger spot rates.
- Revenue Growth (YTD): Net revenues for the first six months of 2014 increased to $101.1 million from $83.1 million in the prior year, attributed to higher spot rates and interest income from term loans (which concluded in March 2014).
- Spot Rate Performance: Crude tanker spot rates in Q2 2014 averaged 20-30% higher than Q2 2013. July 2014 saw the highest Suezmax and Aframax spot rates since 2008.
- Fleet Composition: The company secured time charter-in contracts for two Aframax and four LR2 vessels, bringing the total in-charter fleet to eight vessels. Fixed-rate coverage for the next 12 months dropped to 26% from nearly 50% two years prior, increasing spot exposure.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary and Outlook
CEO Kevin Mackay highlighted a significant increase in crude spot rates in Q3 2014 due to long-haul movements, refinery maintenance cycles, and geopolitical stockpiling. While rates may soften from current peaks, management expects stronger oil demand and limited fleet growth to support a general firming of rates. The company plans to trade more owned vessels in the spot market rather than securing fixed-rate contracts to capitalize on volatility.
Strategic Developments
- Acquisition: Completed acquisition of 50% of Teekay Operations for ~$15 million (paid in shares) to evolve into a full-service tanker platform.
- Dividend History: Declared dividends for 27 consecutive quarters since the 2007 IPO.
Risks and Contingencies
- Market Volatility: Forward-looking statements regarding fleet growth, oil demand, and spot rates are subject to risks including geopolitical instability (e.g., Russia/Ukraine, Iraq), weather events, and changes in trading patterns.
- Operational Risks: Potential for early contract termination, dry-docking expenses, and failure to realize expected benefits from the Teekay Operations acquisition.
- Derivatives: The company utilizes interest rate swaps and other derivatives, which resulted in unrealized losses/gains impacting GAAP results.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Non-GAAP Reconciliations: Verify the reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income and Cash Available for Distribution (CAD) to GAAP Net Income in Appendices A and B, noting the $10 million vessel sale gain excluded from adjusted metrics.
- Liquidity Position: Confirm the $250 million liquidity figure, specifically the reliance on the $228.2 million undrawn revolving credit facility versus cash on hand ($21.8 million).
- Debt Structure: Review the balance sheet for long-term debt levels ($557.4 million) and current portion ($51.9 million) to assess leverage relative to the reduced fixed-rate coverage.
- Spot Rate Exposure: Assess the impact of reducing fixed-rate coverage to 26% on future earnings stability given the volatility of spot markets.
- Acquisition Integration: Monitor the integration and fee revenue generation from the newly acquired 50% stake in Teekay Operations.