Tenaris S.A. Half-Year 2019 Filing Summary
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 6-K filing contains the unaudited consolidated condensed interim financial statements and interim management report for Tenaris S.A. for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. Tenaris is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of steel pipe products and related services, primarily for the oil and gas industry. The report covers operations across the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | $3,790 million | $3,655 million |
| Gross Profit | $1,175 million (31.0% margin) | $1,123 million (30.7% margin) |
| Operating Income | $494 million (13.0% margin) | $435 million (11.9% margin) |
| Net Income (Parent) | $484 million ($0.82 per ADS) | $403 million ($0.68 per ADS) |
| EBITDA | $760 million | $717 million |
| Operating Cash Flow | $890 million | $322 million |
| Free Cash Flow | $707 million | $126 million |
| Net Cash Position | $706 million | $423 million |
| Total Borrowings | $894 million | $840 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Net sales increased 4% year-over-year. This growth was driven by a 10% increase in average selling prices, which offset a 6% decline in volumes sold. The price increase was largely due to a higher proportion of seamless pipes sold following the completion of deliveries for the Zohr project in the Middle East and Africa.
- Profitability: Operating income rose 16% to $494 million, and net income attributable to owners increased 20% to $484 million. Improvements were driven by a better operating environment, higher margins from a richer product mix, and a lower income tax charge ($85 million vs. $151 million in 2018).
- Regional Performance: Sales increased in North America (+8%), South America (+12%), Europe (+6%), and Asia Pacific (+36%). Sales in the Middle East and Africa declined 18% due to the completion of the Zohr project.
- Cash Flow: Operating cash flow more than doubled to $890 million, primarily due to a $346 million reduction in working capital compared to an increase in working capital in the prior year.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Outlook: Management expects sales in the third quarter to be affected by lower average selling prices, seasonal factors, and major maintenance stoppages (including a triennial intervention in Mexico). However, they anticipate a recovery in the fourth quarter and aim to complete the year with an overall EBITDA margin similar to 2018.
- Strategic Initiatives:
- Acquisitions: Completed the acquisition of 47.79% of Saudi Steel Pipe Company (SSP) for approximately $141 million in January 2019. Entered into an agreement to acquire IPSCO Tubulars Inc. for $1.209 billion (subject to regulatory approval).
- Joint Venture: Formed a joint venture with PAO Severstal to build a welded pipe plant in West Siberia, Russia, with a planned investment of $240 million.
- Risks and Contingencies:
- Legal Proceedings: Ongoing investigations by Italian and Swiss authorities regarding alleged payments related to Petrobras (Lava Jato). Putative class action lawsuits in the U.S. regarding the "Notebooks Case" involving Ternium and alleged improper payments.
- Market Risks: Demand is sensitive to oil and gas prices and drilling activity. Drilling activity in the U.S. and Canada has slowed, while activity in the Eastern Hemisphere is improving.
- Goodwill: The company holds $1.321 billion in goodwill, primarily from the Hydril and Maverick acquisitions, which could be subject to impairment charges if market conditions deteriorate.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Verify the status of regulatory approvals for the pending $1.2 billion acquisition of IPSCO Tubulars Inc.
- Monitor the outcome of the Italian and Swiss investigations regarding alleged payments to Petrobras officials and the related U.S. class action lawsuits.
- Assess the impact of the triennial maintenance stoppage in Mexico on Q3 and Q4 production volumes.
- Review the integration progress and financial contribution of the newly acquired Saudi Steel Pipe Company (SSP).
- Track global oil and gas drilling rig counts, particularly in North America, as a leading indicator for future demand.