AMTECH SYSTEMS INC quarterly report, Q3 FY2021

Amtech Systems, Inc. — Q3 FY2021 Form 10-Q

Business context and period: Global manufacturer of semiconductor thermal-processing equipment, wafer-polishing machinery, consumables and process chemicals. The quarter and nine-month period ended June 30, 2021; fiscal year ends September 30. Figures below are in U.S. dollars; financial statement amounts are in millions unless otherwise noted.

Financial performance

MetricQ3 FY2021Q3 FY2020Nine months FY2021Nine months FY2020
Revenue$23.1$15.2$60.9$50.4
Gross profit / margin$10.1 / 44%$6.0 / 39%$25.3 / 42%$19.5 / 39%
Operating income$1.2$0.03$2.4$0.7
Net income (loss)$0.37$(0.07)$0.84$(13.70)
Diluted EPS$0.03$(0.01)$0.06$(0.96)
  • Q3 revenue increased 52% year over year; nine-month revenue increased 21%. Semiconductor segment revenue rose 58% for the quarter and 26% for the nine months. Material and Substrate revenue rose 25% for the quarter and 6% for the nine months.
  • Q3 gross margin improved to 44% from 39%, reflecting better Semiconductor capacity utilization and product mix, as well as higher machine sales and the IDI acquisition. Nine-month Material and Substrate gross margin declined to 31% from 36%, with higher material, labor, fixed and inventory-obsolescence costs.
  • Nine-month 2020 results included a $11.8 million discontinued-operations loss, largely related to the solar-business disposal. The 2021 comparison therefore reflects a significant prior-year unusual item.

Cash, debt and liquidity

  • Cash and cash equivalents were $37.0 million at June 30, 2021, down $8.0 million from September 30, 2020. Nine-month operating cash flow was negative $2.8 million, versus negative $1.0 million a year earlier; working-capital investment, including receivables and inventory, was a major cash use.
  • Current assets were $81.4 million and current liabilities $15.6 million; working capital was $65.8 million and the current ratio 5.2:1, versus $69.1 million and 10.2:1 at September 30, 2020.
  • Interest-bearing long-term debt, including current maturities, totaled approximately $4.9 million. Lease liabilities totaled $8.9 million. Management said available liquidity was sufficient to support operations for at least the next 12 months.

Changes, outlook and risks

  • Backlog more than doubled year over year to $34.3 million at June 30, 2021; Semiconductor backlog was $32.4 million. Nine-month orders increased 66% to $81.3 million. Backlog is subject to customer cancellation or delay and is not assurance of future revenue or profit; one Semiconductor customer represented 31% of backlog.
  • On March 3, 2021, Amtech acquired Intersurface Dynamics, Inc. for $5.3 million in cash. IDI contributed to the Material and Substrate segment; approximately $4.5 million of goodwill was recorded.
  • Management described continued recovery in Semiconductor demand and identified growth opportunities in silicon carbide, power semiconductors, advanced packaging, electric vehicles and 5G. It anticipated $6–$8 million of investment in research and development and capital expenditures, and planned to relocate its Shanghai manufacturing facility in August 2021. No specific revenue or earnings guidance was provided.
  • Management expects rising labor and material costs to continue at least through fiscal 2021; pricing pressure may limit pass-through. Sapphire consumables face competition from lower-cost Chinese manufacturers, a trend management expected to persist in the near term.
  • An April 12 cybersecurity incident disabled some systems at a subsidiary and involved unauthorized access to data, including certain employee and beneficiary information. Production continued and systems were restored with enhanced security. Amtech recorded about $1.1 million of response costs, expected to submit an insurance claim in Q4, and cautioned that full reimbursement is not assured; potential legal or regulatory exposure remains.
  • Unrecorded purchase obligations were $11.1 million. The filing reports no material off-balance-sheet arrangements and no specific quantified legal-loss contingency.

Important facts for investors to verify

  • Whether the strong orders and backlog convert to shipments and revenue, given customer cancellation rights and the large customer concentration.
  • Progress and costs of the Shanghai facility move, planned $6–$8 million investment, and ability to meet increased demand.
  • Final cybersecurity investigation costs, insurance recovery, and any claims, regulatory actions or customer impacts.
  • Whether higher material and labor costs can be passed through without eroding margins, particularly in Material and Substrate.
  • Cash conversion and working-capital needs as receivables and inventory rise, alongside acquisition integration and planned capital spending.