Business context and reporting period
Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. is a Rhode Island-based bank holding company providing commercial, residential and consumer banking and wealth management services in Rhode Island, eastern Massachusetts and Connecticut. This unaudited Form 10-Q covers the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016; comparisons are to the same 2015 periods unless noted.
Financial performance and position
- Profitability: Third-quarter net income was $12.3 million, or $0.72 diluted EPS, versus $10.2 million and $0.60. Nine-month net income was $34.3 million, or $1.99 diluted EPS, versus $32.7 million and $1.92. Third-quarter return on average assets/equity was 1.21%/12.57%; nine-month figures were 1.17%/11.86%.
- Revenue and margins: Third-quarter net interest income rose 5% to $27.4 million; nine-month NII rose 5% to $81.9 million. Fully taxable equivalent net interest margin declined to 2.94% for the quarter and 3.07% year to date, from 3.07% and 3.13%. Noninterest income rose 24% to $17.3 million in the quarter and 11% to $47.8 million year to date, led by mortgage banking, wealth management and loan-related derivatives. Noninterest expense was $24.7 million for the quarter, nearly flat, and $76.1 million year to date, up 5%.
- Credit costs: Provision for loan losses was $1.8 million for the quarter and $2.8 million year to date, compared with $0.2 million and $0.3 million. Management attributed the increase mainly to one commercial mortgage relationship. Nine-month net charge-offs were $4.2 million versus $1.2 million.
- Balance sheet and funding: Total assets were $4.20 billion, up 11% from year-end 2015. Loans were $3.18 billion, up 6%; securities were $581.1 million, up 47%. Deposits increased 4% to $3.04 billion, while Federal Home Loan Bank advances rose 77% to $671.6 million. Shareholders’ equity was $395.3 million; total risk-based capital was 12.31%, and the Bank remained above well-capitalized regulatory thresholds.
- Cash flow and liquidity: For the first nine months, operating cash flow was $28.3 million, investing cash outflow was $375.0 million, and financing cash inflow was $378.2 million. Cash and cash equivalents ended at $129.2 million, up $31.5 million. Management said liquidity remained within internal targets and funding sources were expected to meet anticipated needs. Available FHLB borrowing capacity was $611.4 million, in addition to a $40 million unused line.
- Dividends: The company declared $0.37 per share for the quarter and $1.09 year to date, compared with $0.34 and $1.02 in 2015.
Material changes versus prior periods
- Loan growth, particularly commercial real estate, and a larger securities portfolio supported higher net interest income, but lower asset yields reduced net interest margin. Management cited additions of lower-yielding securities and runoff of higher-yielding assets.
- Commercial real estate loans increased 12% from year-end 2015; residential real estate loans increased 7%. Commercial and industrial loans declined 5%.
- Nonperforming assets rose to $25.0 million, or 0.59% of assets, from $21.8 million, or 0.58%. Nonaccrual loans rose to $24.0 million from $21.0 million; past-due loans increased to 0.67% of loans from 0.58%.
- Wealth management revenue increased 8% year to date, partly reflecting the 2015 Halsey acquisition; assets under administration reached $6.06 billion. Mortgage banking revenue increased 88% in the quarter and 18% year to date, reflecting higher volume and yield on loans sold.
- The allowance for loan losses declined to $25.6 million, or 0.81% of loans, from $27.1 million, or 0.90%, at year-end. The company cited portfolio charge-offs and changes in estimated loss exposure.
Outlook, commentary, risks and unusual items
- No specific earnings or revenue guidance was provided. Management cautioned that interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year results. It planned a Coventry, Rhode Island branch opening in 2017; a Providence branch opened in January 2016 and a Wellesley mortgage office in July 2016.
- Management described interest-rate exposure as within internal tolerance limits. Simulations showed estimated 12-month net interest income changes of -3.49% for a 100-basis-point rate decline and +2.72% for a 100-basis-point rise. The company warned that actual results may differ due to deposit behavior, balance-sheet changes and mortgage prepayments.
- Credit concentration warrants attention: a troubled commercial mortgage relationship had a $6.4 million carrying value at quarter-end and incurred a $1.9 million third-quarter charge-off. Potential problem loans totaled approximately $6.8 million, primarily one commercial and industrial relationship described as well-secured and current.
- Available-for-sale securities included $25.7 million fair value of trust preferred debt securities with $4.2 million in unrealized losses. Some holdings were below investment grade. Management expected full recovery and did not consider them other-than-temporarily impaired, but noted that further credit or market deterioration could result in write-downs.
- 2016 year-to-date items were reported to increase diluted EPS by a net $0.04: a $589,000 tax-exempt life insurance gain (+$0.03 per share), $425,000 of severance expense (-$0.02), $431,000 of debt prepayment penalties (-$0.02), and a $939,000 non-taxable reduction in Halsey contingent consideration expense (+$0.05). The contingent consideration adjustment benefited third-quarter earnings.
- Other risks identified include economic and financial-market weakness, interest-rate and funding changes, loan demand and credit quality, securities valuation, wealth management asset values, competition, and regulatory or accounting changes. Management said ordinary-course legal matters were not expected to materially affect financial position or results; it reported no material changes to the prior annual report’s risk factors.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Whether the elevated loan-loss provision and charge-offs remain concentrated in the disclosed commercial mortgage relationship, and how nonaccrual and past-due balances develop.
- Whether loan and securities growth can sustain net interest income as asset yields and net interest margin remain under pressure.
- The composition, cost and stability of funding, particularly the increase in FHLB advances and out-of-market brokered time deposits.
- The durability of earnings growth after excluding the BOLI gain, contingent consideration benefit, severance costs and debt prepayment penalty.
- Credit and valuation developments in below-investment-grade trust preferred securities, and any resulting impairment or capital effects.
- Whether liquidity, capital ratios and management’s interest-rate simulations remain resilient under changing market conditions.