Business context and reporting period
This is Exterran Holdings, Inc.’s unaudited Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013—not a filing under the name Archrock, Inc. Exterran provided natural-gas compression and production/processing services, aftermarket support, and fabricated equipment. Results exclude the Venezuelan contract-operations business and Canadian contract-operations and aftermarket-services businesses, which are reported as discontinued operations.
Financial performance
Unless otherwise indicated, amounts are in U.S. dollars; financial statement amounts below are in millions.
- Revenue: $811.4 million, up 32% from $615.2 million. Fabrication revenue rose 75% to $458.8 million; contract operations in North America increased 6% to $159.4 million, while international contract operations fell 3% to $109.6 million and aftermarket services fell 7% to $83.6 million.
- Profit: Income from continuing operations was $25.5 million versus $8.4 million. Net income attributable to Exterran stockholders was $50.2 million, or $0.77 basic and $0.76 diluted per share, versus $5.5 million, or $0.09 per share. The 2013 result included $33.3 million of income from discontinued operations, principally a Venezuelan asset-sale installment; it is not a measure of recurring continuing-operations earnings.
- Gross margin: $225.3 million versus $189.8 million. Fabrication gross margin was $56.4 million (12% of segment revenue), up from $26.6 million (10%); North America contract operations was $87.4 million (55%), international contract operations $63.4 million (58%), and aftermarket services $18.2 million (22%).
- Adjusted EBITDA: $146.5 million versus $96.2 million. This is a company-defined non-GAAP measure.
- Cash flow: Operating cash flow was $22.7 million versus $38.7 million. Capital expenditures were $107.0 million; investing cash outflow was $56.7 million and financing cash inflow was $33.0 million. Cash declined $1.4 million to $33.2 million.
- Liquidity: Working capital was $539.7 million, up from $463.4 million at year-end 2012. The increase was driven in part by higher inventory and contract costs in excess of billings.
- Debt: Long-term debt was $1.630 billion, up from $1.565 billion at year-end. Exterran reported $505.7 million of available capacity under its revolver and the Partnership reported $412.0 million under its revolver. Both entities stated they were in compliance with financial covenants. Exterran’s debt/adjusted EBITDA covenant ratio was 2.5x; the Partnership’s debt/EBITDA ratio was 3.4x.
Material changes versus the prior-year quarter
- Revenue and gross margin growth came mainly from fabrication; fabrication gross margin more than doubled, although three large turnkey projects had significant cost overruns.
- North America contract-operations gross margin improved with higher operating horsepower and rates, field-cost initiatives, and a $2.1 million ad valorem tax benefit. International contract-operations gross margin declined 8% amid terminated or completed projects.
- SG&A declined 10% to $85.0 million; interest expense declined 27% to $27.9 million. No restructuring charge was recorded, compared with $3.0 million in Q1 2012.
- Operating cash flow decreased, mainly because of greater working-capital use. Inventory rose to $430.9 million from $387.7 million at year-end.
- Exterran redeemed $143.8 million of 4.75% convertible notes in January. The Partnership issued $350.0 million of 6% senior notes and used net proceeds to repay revolving debt; its credit facility was amended and extended to May 2018.
- In March, Exterran transferred U.S. contract-operation customer agreements and compressor assets to the Partnership for approximately $174.0 million of Partnership units.
Outlook, risks and unusual items
- Management expected 2013 North American fabrication revenue and gross margin to exceed 2012 levels, citing backlog and activity; international backlog was reported 38% higher than a year earlier. Total fabrication backlog was $994.0 million at March 31, 2013, down from $1.066 billion at year-end.
- Planned 2013 net capital expenditures were approximately $425–$450 million, including $105–$115 million of contract-operations maintenance capital. Management expected operating cash flow and credit availability to fund operating needs, capital spending, interest and scheduled debt repayments through December 31, 2013, based on then-current conditions.
- Management expected either to sell the U.K. fabrication facility with its contracts and working capital during 2013 or early 2014, or close it after completing backlog. A sale or shutdown could entail a $5–$10 million loss or period of operating costs exceeding revenues.
- Approximately $215 million remained payable by PDVSA Gas for the Venezuelan asset sale, in quarterly installments through Q3 2016; the amount was not recorded as a receivable, and future receipts would be recognized when received. A separate approximately $52 million remained due for Venezuelan joint-venture assets through Q1 2016.
- Risks include energy-industry demand and commodity conditions, competition, project execution and cost overruns, customer and supplier exposure, foreign exchange and political risks, debt and covenant compliance, and reliance on Partnership distributions. A 1% rise in rates on debt effectively subject to floating rates was estimated to increase annual interest expense by about $3.6 million.
- Contingencies include disputed Texas compressor property-tax assessments: the quarter included a $2.0 million benefit, while litigation was pending and potential penalties and interest were noted. The company also disclosed ordinary-course legal matters, industry hazards, and substantial self-insurance for certain employee claims.
Key facts for investors to verify
- Confirm issuer identity: the supplied filing is for Exterran Holdings, Inc.; determine its relationship to the requested Archrock, Inc.
- Separate recurring operating results from Venezuelan installment receipts, discontinued operations, asset-sale gains, and other nonrecurring items.
- Review fabrication project profitability and cost overruns, backlog conversion, and working-capital requirements.
- Check debt maturities, available borrowing capacity, covenant headroom, and the Partnership’s ability to sustain distributions.
- Track collection of the remaining Venezuelan sale proceeds and the outcome of the Canadian disposition, U.K. facility decision, and Texas property-tax disputes.