Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HEI) — Q1 2022 Form 10-Q
Reporting period: Three months ended March 31, 2022; unaudited. HEI’s consolidated businesses include Hawaiian Electric’s regulated utilities, American Savings Bank (ASB), and other operations. Unless stated otherwise, figures below are in U.S. dollars and millions.
Financial results
| Metric | Q1 2022 | Q1 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $785.1 | $642.9 |
| Operating income | $99.3 | $98.0 |
| Net income for common stock | $69.2 | $64.4 |
| Diluted EPS | $0.63 | $0.59 |
| Operating margin | 12.6% | 15.2% |
| Operating cash flow | $92.6 | $41.7 |
- Revenue increased 22%, primarily at the electric utility, while operating income was nearly flat. Higher fuel and purchased-power costs contributed to revenue growth and margin compression; much of these costs are passed through to customers under recovery clauses.
- Electric utility revenue was $708.8 million and net income for common stock was $46.4 million, versus $564.9 million and $43.4 million, respectively, a year earlier. Utility kWh sales rose 2.5% year over year.
- ASB revenue was $75.1 million, down from $77.1 million; net income fell to $23.9 million from $29.6 million. Net interest income increased to $59.0 million from $57.1 million, but net interest margin declined to 2.79% from 2.95%. ASB recorded a $3.3 million negative provision for credit losses.
- Other-segment net loss improved to $1.1 million from $8.6 million, including an $8.1 million gain on sale of an equity-method investment in 2022.
- HEI reported $117.2 million of other comprehensive loss, largely reflecting unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. ASB’s after-tax unrealized securities loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss increased to $152.4 million from $32.0 million at year-end 2021; management attributed securities losses primarily to market conditions and said the portfolio remained investment grade.
- HEI operating cash flow was $92.6 million; investing cash flow was negative $227.7 million, including security purchases and $79.2 million of capital expenditures; financing cash flow was positive $131.3 million. Cash and cash equivalents were $301.7 million at quarter-end.
Balance sheet, debt and liquidity
- HEI total assets were $15.91 billion and total liabilities $13.57 billion at March 31, 2022. Consolidated long-term debt, excluding bank debt, was $2.32 billion; short-term borrowings excluding bank borrowings were $71.5 million. HEI’s reported capital structure, excluding bank deposits and other bank borrowings, was approximately 49% debt, 49% common equity and 1% subsidiary preferred stock.
- Hawaiian Electric had $1.68 billion of long-term debt, $6 million of commercial paper and $29.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. Its $200 million revolving facility had no balance outstanding.
- HEI and Hawaiian Electric had $175 million and $200 million of committed revolving capacity, respectively, with no facility draws. Quarter-end commercial paper was approximately $66 million at HEI and $6 million at Hawaiian Electric; total available committed capacity net of commercial paper was approximately $304 million.
- ASB had $8.29 billion of deposits, $5.12 billion of net loans, $3.14 billion of investment securities and $270 million of cash and cash equivalents. It reported $2.1 billion of unused FHLB borrowing capacity and was “well capitalized,” with a 13.3% common equity Tier 1 ratio.
- HEI paid a $0.35-per-share quarterly dividend, increased from $0.34, and said it currently expected to maintain the dividend at that level, subject to quarterly board review.
Changes, outlook and material risks
- Management described Hawaii’s economy as improving, with domestic tourism recovering and utility electricity demand higher than in Q1 2021. International tourism remained substantially below pre-pandemic levels. No formal company earnings guidance was provided.
- Fuel oil costs per barrel rose 62% year over year. The Utilities forecast average electric-bill increases of approximately 10% on Oahu and 20% on Hawaii and Maui, while warning that higher bills could affect customers’ ability to pay and invite regulatory action.
- The Utilities plan to retire the state’s last coal-fired independent power plant on September 1, 2022. Management cited potential reliability challenges during the transition, including project delays, supply-chain constraints, inflation and unexpected generation outages. The company’s plan includes new renewable and storage resources, demand response and contingency measures.
- HEI’s 2022–2026 utility capital expenditure forecast was up to $2.1 billion: approximately $1.3 billion for asset replacement and modernization, $0.5 billion for climate-related projects and resilience, and $0.3 billion for reliability. Timing and amounts may change with permitting, regulatory decisions and construction costs.
- Renewable project execution remains a key risk: several projects have faced delays, and developers declared four Stage 2 projects null and void. The filing cites supply-chain disruption, solar-panel import issues, site conditions and higher costs. PUC approvals and cost recovery remain relevant to multiple projects.
- The Utilities recorded $27.8 million of regulatory assets for COVID-related costs and intended to seek recovery in a separate proceeding. Approximately $38 million of utility receivables were 30 days past due; management said delayed collections had not materially affected liquidity.
- Contingencies include environmental investigations and remediation, including recorded reserves of $2.7 million for a former Molokai generation site and $10.1 million for the Pearl Harbor sediment matter. The Utilities also face litigation over the Molokai site and other proceedings; management did not expect aggregate legal liabilities to be material to financial position but could not rule out effects on a future period’s results or liquidity.
- Other cited risks include interest-rate and securities valuation changes at ASB, credit quality and deposit competition, regulatory decisions, fuel-price volatility, cybersecurity, weather and natural disasters, and the effects of COVID-19 or geopolitical developments. Management stated that available cash, operating cash flow, credit facilities and capital-market access should meet expected needs, while noting liquidity and working-capital uncertainties.
Key facts for investors to verify
- Whether fuel-price recovery mechanisms keep pace with costs, and how forecast customer bill increases affect payment behavior and regulatory decisions.
- Progress and timing of coal-plant replacement resources, renewable projects and storage; confirm actual project approvals, cancellations, costs and reliability performance.
- ASB’s securities portfolio valuation and capital position as rates change, alongside loan quality, deposit trends and net interest margin.
- Whether the Utilities obtain recovery of the $27.8 million COVID-related regulatory asset and other pending regulatory balances.
- Updates on the Molokai and Pearl Harbor matters, remediation costs and other legal or environmental contingencies.
- Actual capital spending, financing needs and dividend decisions relative to management’s stated plans.