Arq, Inc. quarterly report, Q2 FY2021

Filing summary

Entity mismatch: The request identifies Arq, Inc., but the supplied 10-Q is for Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. (ADES; Nasdaq: ADES). This summary reflects the supplied filing, for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

Business context and reporting period

ADES operates Advanced Purification Technologies (APT), which sells activated carbon and related consumables, and Refined Coal (RC), which earns equity-method income and royalties through Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services. Financial statements are unaudited. Dollar amounts below are in millions unless noted.

Key financial results

MetricQ2 2021Q2 2020Six months 2021Six months 2020
Revenue$19.6$11.5$40.7$23.7
Operating income (loss)$0.4$(31.1)$0.8$(39.7)
Net income (loss)$16.6$(23.8)$30.3$(25.7)
Diluted EPS$0.90$(1.32)$1.65$(1.43)
Operating cash flowNot separately reportedNot separately reported$18.2$24.1
  • Revenue rose 71% in Q2 and 72% for the first half, largely from higher consumables sales under the Cabot supply agreement and increased RC-related earnings.
  • Equity-method earnings were $21.4 million in Q2 and $39.7 million for the first half, versus $8.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, in the prior-year periods. These earnings—principally from Tinuum Group—were a major contributor to net income.
  • Consumables cost of revenue was $13.3 million in Q2 and $25.8 million for the first half. Management said gross margin, excluding depreciation and amortization, improved with higher volumes and lower fixed costs per pound; maintenance and a plant incident were offsets. The filing does not state a consolidated gross-margin percentage.
  • Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $57.3 million at June 30, including $16.0 million of restricted cash. Total assets were $158.5 million; total liabilities were $42.2 million; stockholders’ equity was $116.3 million.
  • ADES repaid its $16.0 million Senior Term Loan on June 1 without a prepayment fee. Debt at quarter-end was $8.0 million, mostly finance leases and a $3.3 million PPP loan; the PPP loan was forgiven after quarter-end.

Changes versus prior comparable periods

  • Net income replaced prior-year net losses; the comparison is substantially affected by the $26.1 million long-lived-asset impairment recorded in Q2 2020, which did not recur.
  • APT consumables revenue nearly doubled in Q2 and increased 90% for the first half. Cabot-related sales contributed $7.4 million in Q2 and approximately $14.5 million in the first half.
  • Operating cash flow declined by $5.9 million year over year for the first half, to $18.2 million. Investing cash flow was $20.4 million, including $24.7 million of distributions from an equity-method investee in excess of its investment carrying value. Financing cash outflow was $17.1 million, including $16.0 million of term-loan principal repayment.
  • Current liabilities fell to $27.2 million from $42.5 million at year-end 2020, mainly reflecting repayment of the term loan.

Outlook, risks and unusual items

  • RC wind-down: Tinuum Group and Tinuum Services expected to begin significantly winding down in Q3 2021 as the Section 45 tax credit period was expected to expire December 31, 2021. Remaining RC facilities were expected to cease operating in the second half of 2021. Management expected RC earnings and distributions to decline, substantially cease after year-end, and materially reduce results compared with historical periods.
  • Management estimated future Tinuum cash flows of $30–$40 million, subject to assumptions including lease renewals, coal-fired generation, and no material unexpected remediation costs. It expected 2021 cash distributions to substantially exceed earnings and support operations in 2021 and 2022.
  • For APT, management expected demand to remain sensitive to power generation, natural gas and renewable-energy prices, and weather. It expected the Cabot agreement to support incremental volume, cost efficiency and diversification beyond power generation. No formal earnings guidance was provided.
  • A fire in a Red River Plant coal-handling system shut the facility for nine days in April. Through June 30, the cash impact was $0.2 million for repairs and $0.7 million for purchased inventory; management expected related costs to continue during 2021. The plant is ADES’s sole manufacturing facility, creating concentration and supply-continuity risk.
  • ADES reduced the Marshall Mine reclamation obligation by $1.9 million after revising the expected work scope, recognizing a corresponding gain. It had $10.0 million of long-term restricted cash for surety requirements and $24.1 million of outstanding surety bonds related to reclamation obligations.
  • On July 27, 2021, ADES received approval for forgiveness of its $3.3 million PPP loan, including accrued interest, and expected to recognize a gain in Q3. Management also expected $11.8 million of 2021 capital expenditures and reported $2.4 million due under retention agreements as a future cash use.
  • The company reported no significant legal proceedings as of June 30 and no material updates to previously reported risk factors other than the added single-plant risk.

Important facts for investors to verify

  • Confirm the issuer: the supplied filing is ADES, not Arq, Inc.
  • Track the actual timing and financial impact of the Tinuum wind-down, including distributions, royalties, and any facility remediation obligations.
  • Assess whether Cabot-related volume, pricing and reimbursements sustain APT margins and cash generation after RC income declines.
  • Review liquidity after restricted cash, reclamation spending, capital expenditures and retention-agreement payments; distinguish operating cash flow from distributions classified as investing cash flow.
  • Confirm the Q3 accounting for PPP forgiveness and monitor Red River Plant operating continuity and incident-related costs.