LA-Z-BOY INCORPORATED - 10-Q Summary
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the first quarter of fiscal 2008 ended July 28, 2007. LA-Z-BOY INC is a leading global producer of reclining chairs and manufacturer of upholstered and casegoods furniture. The company operates through three segments: Upholstery Group, Casegoods Group, and Retail Group (69 company-owned stores). The quarter was marked by a significant decline in sales due to weakness in the retail furniture market and housing sales, alongside ongoing restructuring efforts.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2008 (Jul 28, 2007) | Q1 2007 (Jul 29, 2006) |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | $344.4 million | $393.9 million |
| Gross Profit | $82.7 million | $97.9 million |
| Gross Margin | 24.0% | 24.9% |
| Operating Income (Loss) | ($12.9 million) | $3.2 million |
| Net Income (Loss) | ($8.7 million) | $2.3 million |
| Diluted EPS (Continuing Ops) | ($0.17) | $0.02 |
| Cash and Equivalents | $23.8 million | $28.4 million |
| Total Debt | $149.1 million | $161.1 million |
| Operating Cash Flow | ($19.4 million) used | ($4.5 million) used |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Decline: Consolidated sales decreased 12.6% year-over-year. All three segments reported declines: Upholstery (-13.8%), Casegoods (-12.2%), and Retail (-13.4%). Management attributed this to overall weakness at retail and declines in housing sales.
- Profitability Reversal: The company swung from an operating profit of $3.2 million in Q1 2007 to an operating loss of $12.9 million in Q1 2008. This was driven by lower sales volumes causing under-absorption of overhead and increased restructuring costs.
- Restructuring Charges: The company recorded $3.7 million in pre-tax restructuring charges in Q1 2008, compared to none in the prior year. This included $2.6 million in cost of sales (manufacturing facility closures) and $1.1 million in SG&A (retail store closures and warehouse consolidations).
- Discontinued Operations: Q1 2007 included a $1.3 million after-tax gain from the sale of the American of Martinsville unit. Q1 2008 reported a $0.2 million after-tax loss from discontinued operations (Clayton Marcus and Pennsylvania House).
- Segment Performance: The Retail Group operating loss widened to $10.1 million (margin -22.3%) from $7.7 million (margin -14.8%) due to fixed costs not being absorbed by declining sales volumes.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Fiscal 2008 Outlook: Management expects full-year fiscal 2008 sales to be down 5% to 10% compared to fiscal 2007. Earnings per share are projected in the range of $0.45 to $0.60, compared to $0.38 in fiscal 2007. This guidance excludes restructuring charges, potential anti-dumping monies, and gains/losses on discontinued operations.
- Strategic Initiatives: The company plans to continue closing underperforming stores, consolidating warehouses, and converting stores to the "New Generation" format. They expect the Retail Group to become profitable in fiscal 2009.
- Liquidity and Debt: The company has a $100 million committed credit facility and $102.6 million in uncommitted facilities, with no borrowings outstanding at period end. However, outstanding letters of credit reduce availability by $12.3 million.
- Risk Factors:
- Covenant Compliance: While currently compliant with debt covenants, management warns that continued deterioration in business conditions may require renegotiation of agreements, potentially increasing financing costs.
- Discontinued Operations: Additional losses may be recognized depending on the final disposition of assets for Clayton Marcus and Pennsylvania House.
- Regulatory: Uncertainty remains regarding the distribution of CDSOA (anti-dumping) funds due to legal challenges and administrative reviews.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Restructuring Execution: Verify the timeline and cost savings realization from the closure of the Lincolnton and Iuka manufacturing facilities and retail store consolidations.
- Retail Turnaround: Monitor the Retail Group's sales volume and operating margin trends to assess the feasibility of the fiscal 2009 profitability target.
- Discontinued Operations: Track the sale process for Clayton Marcus and Pennsylvania House to determine if additional impairment charges or losses will be recognized.
- Debt Covenants: Review future quarterly reports for any warnings regarding compliance with financial covenants given the current operating losses.
- Inventory Levels: Assess inventory turnover ratios to ensure the company is not overstocked given the 12.6% decline in sales.