CDW Corp. Q1 2011 Financial Summary
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011. CDW Corporation is a leading provider of multi-branded information technology products and services in the U.S. and Canada, serving business, government, education, and healthcare customers. The company operates through two reportable segments: Corporate and Public, with additional operations in Advanced Services and Canada grouped as "Other."
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2011 | Q1 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | $2,129.6 million | $1,934.1 million |
| Gross Profit | $351.5 million (16.5% margin) | $305.9 million (15.8% margin) |
| Income from Operations | $91.7 million (4.3% margin) | $71.3 million (3.7% margin) |
| Net (Loss) Income | $(4.2) million | $2.2 million |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $155.5 million | $133.3 million |
| Cash from Operating Activities | $196.3 million | $313.3 million |
| Total Debt (Long-term + Current) | $4,166.7 million | $4,421.7 million |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $73.7 million | $67.7 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Net sales increased 10.1% year-over-year, driven primarily by a 14.6% increase in the Corporate segment. The Public segment remained relatively flat (+0.5%) as growth in healthcare offset declines in government and education sales.
- Profitability: Operating income rose 28.6% to $91.7 million due to improved gross margins (16.5% vs. 15.8%) and favorable product mix. However, net income turned negative due to higher interest expenses and a one-time loss on debt extinguishment.
- Interest Expense: Net interest expense increased to $92.1 million from $77.1 million. This was largely due to the absence of a $25.9 million non-cash gain from hedge ineffectiveness recorded in Q1 2010, partially offset by lower rates on the term loan following the termination of interest rate swaps.
- Debt Restructuring: The company recorded a $3.2 million loss on the extinguishment of long-term debt related to an amendment of its senior secured term loan facility in March 2011.
- Cash Flow: Operating cash flow decreased $117.0 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to a lower increase in accounts payable. In Q1 2010, the company had accelerated payments to capture early pay discounts, a strategy not repeated to the same extent in 2011.
Outlook, Risks, and Unusual Items
- Debt Refinancing (Subsequent Event): Following the quarter-end, CDW completed a tender offer to purchase $665.1 million of Senior Notes, funded by a new $725.0 million senior notes offering. A follow-on tender offer for an additional $412.8 million was announced in April 2011.
- Interest Rate Hedging: Interest rate swap agreements terminated on January 14, 2011. The company entered into new interest rate cap agreements to manage exposure on its floating-rate debt.
- Supply Chain Risks: Management noted increased inventory purchases in anticipation of potential supply shortages resulting from the earthquake and tsunami in Japan.
- Government Spending: Sales to federal government customers declined 17.3%, reflecting sensitivity to government spending policies and budget priorities.
- Liquidity: The company maintains a senior secured leverage ratio of 3.5x (well below the 7.5x covenant limit) and has approximately $554.0 million of additional borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit facility, accounting for a defaulting lender.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Verify the status and closing of the follow-on tender offer for Senior Notes announced in April 2011.
- Monitor the impact of the terminated interest rate swaps and new cap agreements on future interest expense volatility.
- Assess the sustainability of the 14.6% growth in the Corporate segment versus the stagnation in the Public segment.
- Review the company's ability to maintain the senior secured leverage ratio covenant as debt refinancing activities conclude.
- Confirm the extent of inventory build-up related to Japan supply chain disruptions and its effect on working capital.