Marten Transport, Ltd. — FY2011 Form 10-K Summary
Reporting period: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The filing also reports unaudited fourth-quarter 2011 results. Marten is a temperature-sensitive truckload carrier with Truckload and Logistics reporting segments, serving the United States and portions of Canada and Mexico.
Business Context and Operations
- 2011 operating revenue was generated primarily from temperature-sensitive freight, which represented approximately 81% of truckload revenue.
- The company operated 2,281 tractors, including 2,233 company-owned tractors and 48 independent-contractor tractors, plus 4,124 trailers at year-end.
- Regional operations represented 64.7% of the truckload fleet at December 31, 2011, compared with 51.8% at December 31, 2010.
- Logistics activities include brokerage, intermodal transportation and the company’s consolidated 45% interest in MW Logistics, LLC.
- Kraft and General Mills represented approximately 11% and 10% of 2011 revenue, respectively. The top 30 customers represented approximately 74% of revenue.
Financial Performance and Key Metrics
| Metric | 2011 | 2010 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | $603.7 million | $516.9 million | Up 16.8% |
| Operating income | $43.0 million | $35.3 million | Up 21.9% |
| Net income | $24.3 million | $19.7 million | Up 23.0% |
| Diluted EPS | $1.10 | $0.90 | Up $0.20 |
| Operating ratio | 92.9% | 93.2% | Improved 0.3 percentage points |
| Stockholders’ equity | $320.4 million | $295.9 million | Up $24.5 million |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $20.8 million | $5.3 million | Up $15.5 million |
| Long-term debt | None | $19.3 million | Repaid in 2011 |
- Truckload revenue increased 16.1% to $455.8 million, including $98.1 million of fuel surcharge revenue. Truckload operating income increased 23.1% to $35.3 million, and the segment operating ratio improved to 92.3% from 92.7%.
- Logistics revenue increased 19.1% to $147.8 million. Logistics operating income increased 17.0% to $7.7 million, while its operating ratio was essentially unchanged at 94.8%.
- Revenue excluding fuel surcharges increased 11.3% to approximately $490.7 million. Fuel surcharge revenue increased 48.9% to $113.0 million because of higher diesel prices.
- Average truckload revenue excluding fuel surcharges per tractor per week increased 6.5% to $3,162. Average fleet size increased by 65 tractors, or 3.1%.
- The average length of haul declined 4.4% to 626 miles as regional operations expanded.
- Net fuel expense increased 15.5% to $55.3 million, and represented 13.6% of truckload and intermodal revenue excluding fuel surcharges, compared with 13.1% in 2010.
- The DOE national average diesel price increased to $3.83 per gallon from $2.99 per gallon. Management estimated that a further 5% increase in the average diesel price would have increased 2011 fuel expense by approximately $7.7 million.
- Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $86.2 million from $64.5 million.
- Net capital spending was $38.9 million, including revenue equipment purchases net of dispositions. The company also spent $7.4 million on partial construction of two regional facilities.
- Quarterly fourth-quarter 2011 revenue was $158.3 million, operating income was $13.0 million, net income was $7.7 million and diluted EPS was $0.35.
Material Changes Versus the Prior Comparable Period
- Profitability improved primarily because of higher revenue per tractor per week, continued regional temperature-controlled growth and increased Logistics operating income.
- Operating expenses increased 16.4%, below the 16.8% revenue increase, producing modest operating-ratio improvement.
- Fuel and fuel taxes increased 35.4%, but fuel surcharge programs and operating-efficiency initiatives offset a substantial portion of the increase.
- Depreciation increased 10.8% to $57.5 million because of fleet growth, higher equipment costs and the shift toward company-owned tractors.
- Insurance and claims expense increased 9.6% to $18.2 million. The company’s insurance and claims accrual declined to $13.0 million from $17.7 million.
- The gain on disposition of revenue equipment increased to $3.8 million from $1.1 million, reflecting stronger used-equipment values.
- The company repaid $19.3 million of debt and ended the year with no outstanding principal balance under its revolving credit facility.
- Quarterly dividends increased to a full-year total of $1.8 million, or $0.08 per share, from $0.9 million in 2010.
Liquidity, Debt and Commitments
- The unsecured revolving credit facility has a $50 million commitment, expandable to $75 million, and matures in May 2016.
- At December 31, 2011, the company had $41.1 million of remaining borrowing availability after $8.9 million of standby letters of credit.
- Management stated that available cash, operating cash flow and borrowing capacity were adequate for at least the next twelve months and that no significant liquidity constraints were anticipated.
- Estimated 2012 capital expenditures, net of dispositions, were approximately $80 million.
- Contractual obligations totaled $73.2 million, including $67.4 million of 2012 revenue-equipment purchases, $4.3 million of building construction obligations and $1.4 million of operating leases.
Outlook, Risks and Unusual Items
- Management emphasized continued growth in regional temperature-controlled operations, brokerage and intermodal services, supported by a modern fleet and strong balance sheet.
- Higher new-equipment prices, stricter emissions requirements and expected increases in depreciation and ownership costs may pressure future margins and cash flow.
- Fuel-price exposure remains significant. Surcharges do not fully recover fuel used for non-revenue miles, out-of-route miles or idling, and the company had no fuel-hedging instruments at year-end.
- Driver recruitment and retention remain risks because of industry-wide shortages and the impact of Compliance, Safety, Accountability requirements. Revised hours-of-service rules effective July 2013 were expected to reduce driver productivity.
- Customer concentration creates risk: the top ten customers represented approximately 51% of revenue, and major customer contracts generally did not require minimum shipment volumes.
- The company self-insures significant portions of auto liability, workers’ compensation, cargo, property and health claims. It was responsible for the first $1.0 million of each auto-liability claim and the first $750,000 of each workers’ compensation claim.
- Routine litigation was not expected by management to have a material adverse effect on long-term financial position or results, although individual periods could be affected.
- Management and KPMG concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Verify the sustainability of revenue growth excluding fuel surcharges and the contribution of regional operations.
- Monitor fuel prices, surcharge recovery, non-revenue miles and net fuel expense as a percentage of revenue.
- Assess whether the planned approximately $80 million of 2012 capital spending can be funded while maintaining dividends and liquidity.
- Review customer concentration, contract renewal terms and exposure to loss or repricing of Kraft, General Mills and other major customers.
- Evaluate driver availability, wage pressure and the operational effects of revised hours-of-service rules.
- Track insurance claims development, self-insured exposure and the adequacy of claims reserves.
- Confirm compliance with revolving-credit covenants and the availability of the $41.1 million unused credit capacity.
- Review the effect of equipment prices, used-truck resale values and emissions regulations on depreciation, replacement costs and gains or losses on disposals.