MARTEN TRANSPORT LTD annual report, FY2011

Marten Transport, Ltd. — FY2011 Form 10-K Summary

Reporting period: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The filing also reports unaudited fourth-quarter 2011 results. Marten is a temperature-sensitive truckload carrier with Truckload and Logistics reporting segments, serving the United States and portions of Canada and Mexico.

Business Context and Operations

  • 2011 operating revenue was generated primarily from temperature-sensitive freight, which represented approximately 81% of truckload revenue.
  • The company operated 2,281 tractors, including 2,233 company-owned tractors and 48 independent-contractor tractors, plus 4,124 trailers at year-end.
  • Regional operations represented 64.7% of the truckload fleet at December 31, 2011, compared with 51.8% at December 31, 2010.
  • Logistics activities include brokerage, intermodal transportation and the company’s consolidated 45% interest in MW Logistics, LLC.
  • Kraft and General Mills represented approximately 11% and 10% of 2011 revenue, respectively. The top 30 customers represented approximately 74% of revenue.

Financial Performance and Key Metrics

Metric20112010Change
Operating revenue$603.7 million$516.9 millionUp 16.8%
Operating income$43.0 million$35.3 millionUp 21.9%
Net income$24.3 million$19.7 millionUp 23.0%
Diluted EPS$1.10$0.90Up $0.20
Operating ratio92.9%93.2%Improved 0.3 percentage points
Stockholders’ equity$320.4 million$295.9 millionUp $24.5 million
Cash and cash equivalents$20.8 million$5.3 millionUp $15.5 million
Long-term debtNone$19.3 millionRepaid in 2011
  • Truckload revenue increased 16.1% to $455.8 million, including $98.1 million of fuel surcharge revenue. Truckload operating income increased 23.1% to $35.3 million, and the segment operating ratio improved to 92.3% from 92.7%.
  • Logistics revenue increased 19.1% to $147.8 million. Logistics operating income increased 17.0% to $7.7 million, while its operating ratio was essentially unchanged at 94.8%.
  • Revenue excluding fuel surcharges increased 11.3% to approximately $490.7 million. Fuel surcharge revenue increased 48.9% to $113.0 million because of higher diesel prices.
  • Average truckload revenue excluding fuel surcharges per tractor per week increased 6.5% to $3,162. Average fleet size increased by 65 tractors, or 3.1%.
  • The average length of haul declined 4.4% to 626 miles as regional operations expanded.
  • Net fuel expense increased 15.5% to $55.3 million, and represented 13.6% of truckload and intermodal revenue excluding fuel surcharges, compared with 13.1% in 2010.
  • The DOE national average diesel price increased to $3.83 per gallon from $2.99 per gallon. Management estimated that a further 5% increase in the average diesel price would have increased 2011 fuel expense by approximately $7.7 million.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $86.2 million from $64.5 million.
  • Net capital spending was $38.9 million, including revenue equipment purchases net of dispositions. The company also spent $7.4 million on partial construction of two regional facilities.
  • Quarterly fourth-quarter 2011 revenue was $158.3 million, operating income was $13.0 million, net income was $7.7 million and diluted EPS was $0.35.

Material Changes Versus the Prior Comparable Period

  • Profitability improved primarily because of higher revenue per tractor per week, continued regional temperature-controlled growth and increased Logistics operating income.
  • Operating expenses increased 16.4%, below the 16.8% revenue increase, producing modest operating-ratio improvement.
  • Fuel and fuel taxes increased 35.4%, but fuel surcharge programs and operating-efficiency initiatives offset a substantial portion of the increase.
  • Depreciation increased 10.8% to $57.5 million because of fleet growth, higher equipment costs and the shift toward company-owned tractors.
  • Insurance and claims expense increased 9.6% to $18.2 million. The company’s insurance and claims accrual declined to $13.0 million from $17.7 million.
  • The gain on disposition of revenue equipment increased to $3.8 million from $1.1 million, reflecting stronger used-equipment values.
  • The company repaid $19.3 million of debt and ended the year with no outstanding principal balance under its revolving credit facility.
  • Quarterly dividends increased to a full-year total of $1.8 million, or $0.08 per share, from $0.9 million in 2010.

Liquidity, Debt and Commitments

  • The unsecured revolving credit facility has a $50 million commitment, expandable to $75 million, and matures in May 2016.
  • At December 31, 2011, the company had $41.1 million of remaining borrowing availability after $8.9 million of standby letters of credit.
  • Management stated that available cash, operating cash flow and borrowing capacity were adequate for at least the next twelve months and that no significant liquidity constraints were anticipated.
  • Estimated 2012 capital expenditures, net of dispositions, were approximately $80 million.
  • Contractual obligations totaled $73.2 million, including $67.4 million of 2012 revenue-equipment purchases, $4.3 million of building construction obligations and $1.4 million of operating leases.

Outlook, Risks and Unusual Items

  • Management emphasized continued growth in regional temperature-controlled operations, brokerage and intermodal services, supported by a modern fleet and strong balance sheet.
  • Higher new-equipment prices, stricter emissions requirements and expected increases in depreciation and ownership costs may pressure future margins and cash flow.
  • Fuel-price exposure remains significant. Surcharges do not fully recover fuel used for non-revenue miles, out-of-route miles or idling, and the company had no fuel-hedging instruments at year-end.
  • Driver recruitment and retention remain risks because of industry-wide shortages and the impact of Compliance, Safety, Accountability requirements. Revised hours-of-service rules effective July 2013 were expected to reduce driver productivity.
  • Customer concentration creates risk: the top ten customers represented approximately 51% of revenue, and major customer contracts generally did not require minimum shipment volumes.
  • The company self-insures significant portions of auto liability, workers’ compensation, cargo, property and health claims. It was responsible for the first $1.0 million of each auto-liability claim and the first $750,000 of each workers’ compensation claim.
  • Routine litigation was not expected by management to have a material adverse effect on long-term financial position or results, although individual periods could be affected.
  • Management and KPMG concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.

Investor Verification Checklist

  • Verify the sustainability of revenue growth excluding fuel surcharges and the contribution of regional operations.
  • Monitor fuel prices, surcharge recovery, non-revenue miles and net fuel expense as a percentage of revenue.
  • Assess whether the planned approximately $80 million of 2012 capital spending can be funded while maintaining dividends and liquidity.
  • Review customer concentration, contract renewal terms and exposure to loss or repricing of Kraft, General Mills and other major customers.
  • Evaluate driver availability, wage pressure and the operational effects of revised hours-of-service rules.
  • Track insurance claims development, self-insured exposure and the adequacy of claims reserves.
  • Confirm compliance with revolving-credit covenants and the availability of the $41.1 million unused credit capacity.
  • Review the effect of equipment prices, used-truck resale values and emissions regulations on depreciation, replacement costs and gains or losses on disposals.