Ameresco, Inc. — Form 10-Q Summary
Reporting period: Quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2014. The interim financial statements are unaudited. Ameresco provides energy-efficiency, renewable-energy, operations and maintenance, enterprise energy-management, consulting and photovoltaic solutions across the United States, Canada and Europe.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | Q3 2014 | Q3 2013 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $168.9 million | $161.6 million | $412.2 million | $398.0 million |
| Gross profit | $35.0 million | $30.1 million | $80.5 million | $75.0 million |
| Gross margin | 20.7% | 18.6% | 19.5% | 18.8% |
| Operating income | $9.2 million | $7.6 million | $6.2 million | $3.6 million |
| Net income | $7.3 million | $4.5 million | $1.7 million | $0.8 million |
| Net margin | 4.3% | 2.8% | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| Diluted EPS | $0.16 | $0.10 | $0.04 | $0.02 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $15.8 million | $13.6 million | $25.3 million | $21.2 million |
- Q3 revenue increased 4.5%; nine-month revenue increased 3.6%.
- Q3 net income increased 60.4%, while nine-month net income increased 105.8%, although absolute nine-month profitability remained low.
- Reported operating income benefited from improved gross margins, partly offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses and other expenses.
- Cash and cash equivalents were $23.5 million at September 30, 2014, versus $17.2 million at December 31, 2013. Restricted cash was $13.5 million.
- Total assets were $634.4 million, compared with $604.7 million at year-end 2013. Stockholders’ equity was $281.2 million.
- Accounts receivable increased to $92.7 million from $82.0 million, while the Federal ESPC receivable increased to $65.3 million from $44.3 million.
Cash flow, debt and liquidity
- Operating activities used $12.1 million in the first nine months of 2014, an improvement from $45.3 million used in the comparable 2013 period.
- Investing activities used $28.3 million, including $16.5 million for project assets and $13.9 million for acquisitions.
- Financing activities provided $45.3 million, including $32.9 million of proceeds related to Federal ESPC projects and $20.0 million of revolver borrowings, partially offset by $13.9 million of debt repayments.
- Management’s adjusted free cash flow was $19.2 million, compared with negative $26.3 million in the prior-year period. This non-GAAP measure adds Federal ESPC project proceeds to operating cash flow and subtracts property and equipment purchases.
- Long-term debt, including current maturities, was approximately $122.1 million at September 30, 2014. Federal ESPC liabilities were $64.8 million, and construction and term loans totaled approximately $80.6 million on a principal basis.
- The senior secured facility included $20.0 million outstanding under the revolver and $21.4 million under the term loan. The facility matures June 30, 2016. The company was in compliance with all reported debt covenants.
- Management stated that available cash, revolver availability and access to credit markets were expected to fund operations through 2014 and thereafter.
Material changes versus the prior comparable period
- Revenue growth was driven by the U.S. Federal, Canada, Small-Scale Infrastructure and acquisition-related businesses, while U.S. Regions revenue declined.
- U.S. Federal revenue rose 39.1% for the nine-month period, principally because two large energy-efficiency projects began generating revenue in the second quarter.
- U.S. Regions revenue declined 13.9% for nine months because of project timing and lower construction revenue from small-scale renewable-energy plants.
- Canada revenue increased 16.4%, but its pretax loss widened to $3.4 million from $2.1 million because of an unfavorable mix of lower-margin projects.
- Small-Scale Infrastructure revenue increased 29.6% and pretax income increased 91.8%, primarily because more plants were fully operational.
- Gross margin improved 70 basis points for the nine-month period, partly due to favorable project mix and a $1.0 million recovery related to a customer warranty issue. First-quarter weather-related fuel and operating costs at the Savannah River Site partially offset the improvement.
- SG&A increased 4.1% for nine months, including acquisition-related expenses and first-quarter severance charges. Unallocated corporate costs increased 20.5%.
- Other expenses increased $2.5 million for nine months, primarily due to foreign-exchange losses and higher net interest expense.
- The effective tax rate was unusually favorable: negative 40.8% for nine months, compared with 22.8% in the prior-year period, primarily reflecting investment and production tax credits.
- In August 2014, Ameresco acquired substantially all assets of UK-based Energyexcel LLP for $9.1 million. The preliminary allocation included $5.2 million of goodwill and $4.8 million of intangible assets.
- Fully contracted backlog increased to approximately $400.6 million from $366.0 million at September 30, 2013. Awarded but unsigned projects totaled approximately $1.04 billion, slightly below the prior-year level.
Outlook, risks and unusual items
- Management expected 2014 capital expenditures of $20 million to $25 million, principally for renewable-energy plants.
- The business is seasonal: third-quarter revenue and operating income are typically stronger, while the first quarter is typically weaker. Government procurement cycles and construction timing can materially affect results.
- Federal ESPC financing materially affects reported cash flow. Advances are presented as financing cash inflows, while related project expenditures are reflected in operating cash flow; therefore reported operating cash flow may not reflect the associated project revenue inflows.
- Ameresco remained subject to fixed-price contract, project execution, subcontractor, customer acceptance, financing, interest-rate, foreign-currency and government procurement risks. Contract estimates, project development costs, tax positions, derivatives and impairment assessments require significant judgment.
- The company may owe additional consideration of up to £4.5 million to former EEX owners if performance milestones are met through December 31, 2018; the amount is treated as compensation for post-combination services.
- A solar-module tariff contingency could result in additional anti-dumping duties of up to approximately $2.9 million. The company had established a reserve for its current estimate of exposure.
- Gross unrecognized tax benefits declined to $5.1 million from $9.2 million after $4.1 million of settlements with tax authorities.
- The company disclosed that its disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because a previously identified material weakness in internal control over financial reporting remained. Remediation continued, but additional work was required.
- No material changes were reported to the risk factors in the 2013 Form 10-K, and management did not identify a material adverse effect from pending legal proceedings.
- New revenue-recognition guidance under ASU 2014-09 was scheduled to become effective for public-company annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016; the company was assessing its impact.
Most important facts for investors to verify
- Whether U.S. Regions weakness and Canada losses improve as project timing and project mix normalize.
- Conversion of the $400.6 million fully contracted backlog and the likelihood that the $1.04 billion awarded backlog becomes signed contracts.
- Liquidity, revolver availability and compliance with the $24.0 million minimum EBITDA covenant for the September 2014 quarter and the $27.0 million requirement thereafter.
- Cash conversion after considering Federal ESPC financing presentation, Federal ESPC receivable growth and the $64.8 million ESPC liability.
- Actual 2014 capital expenditures and the performance of renewable-energy projects supporting project-level debt.
- Resolution of the solar tariff exposure and potential EEX contingent consideration.
- Progress and eventual remediation of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting.
- Sustainability of the unusually favorable effective tax rate and the contribution of tax credits to earnings.