Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Ship Finance International Limited (SFL)
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Preliminary Financial Results)
Reporting Period: Quarter ended December 31, 2014
Business Overview: SFL operates a diversified portfolio of vessels and offshore drilling rigs, primarily chartered on long-term, fixed-rate contracts. The company focuses on fleet renewal and maintaining high-quality counterparties.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q4 2014 | Q3 2014 | Full Year 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Operating Revenues (GAAP) | $88.7 million | $83.2 million | $327.5 million |
| Charter Revenues (Non-GAAP) | $179 million | $176 million | N/A |
| EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | $148.8 million | $146.0 million | $553.4 million |
| Net Income | $25.1 million | $34.6 million | $122.8 million |
| Earnings Per Share (Basic) | $0.27 | $0.37 | $1.32 |
| Dividend Per Share | $0.42 | $0.40 (implied prior) | N/A |
| Liquidity (Cash + Credit Facilities) | $213 million | N/A | N/A |
| Total Debt (Short + Long Term) | $1.73 billion | N/A | N/A |
Note: Charter revenues and EBITDA include assets classified as "Investment in associates" and cash sweep income, which are excluded from GAAP operating revenues.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Net Income Decline: Net income decreased from $34.6 million in Q3 2014 to $25.1 million in Q4 2014. This was primarily driven by approximately $22.6 million in negative non-cash charges.
- Impairment Charges: A non-cash impairment of $11.8 million was recorded related to the divestment of five feeder-size container vessels.
- Derivative Losses: A negative mark-to-market adjustment of $6.3 million was recorded on interest rate hedging instruments.
- Asset Sales: The company sold three older VLCCs (book loss of $1.4 million) and the ultra-deepwater drillship West Polaris (book gain of $6.1 million).
- Revenue Growth: GAAP operating revenues increased 6.6% quarter-over-quarter to $88.7 million, aided by a $11.3 million cash sweep from Frontline (up from $7.9 million in Q3).
Outlook, Management Commentary, and Risks
Management Commentary
- Dividend: The Board declared an increased quarterly dividend of $0.42 per share, marking the 44th consecutive quarterly dividend.
- Fleet Updates: Two 8,700 TEU container vessels were delivered in January 2015 and chartered to Hamburg Süd for 7 years. These are expected to contribute approximately $46 million in annual EBITDA.
- Market Conditions: The crude oil tanker market strengthened in Q4 2014 and Q1 2015. Average charter rates for Suezmax tankers rose to $32,400/day from $20,900/day in Q3.
- Strategy: The company continues to reduce financial leverage on crude oil tankers and aims to grow its asset base using available capital for accretive investments.
Risks and Contingencies
- Horizon Lines Investment: SFL holds $59 million in second-lien notes and warrants in Horizon Lines, Inc. These are conservatively valued at 40% of nominal value pending regulatory approval of a merger with Matson, Inc.
- Feeder Market: The container feeder market remains weak, with rates marginally above operating expenses. SFL intends to keep two 1,700 TEU vessels in the short-term market until rates improve.
- Forward-Looking Risks: Potential impacts include fluctuations in global economies, currency/interest rates, charter hire rates, vessel values, and geopolitical disruptions to shipping routes.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Dividend Sustainability: Verify the cash flow coverage of the increased $0.42 dividend against the $25.1 million net income and $36.6 million operating cash flow.
- Impairment Finality: Confirm the final accounting treatment and cash impact of the $11.8 million impairment on feeder vessels and the subsequent transfer to new owners.
- Horizon Lines Valuation: Monitor the status of the Horizon Lines/Matson merger and the potential recovery value of the $59 million note investment.
- Newbuild Financing: Review the terms of the long-term bank financing secured for the two new 8,700 TEU vessels and the resulting $43 million positive cash effect.
- Derivative Exposure: Assess the ongoing impact of interest rate hedging instruments following the $6.3 million mark-to-market loss in Q4.