Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Ship Finance International Limited (SFL)
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Foreign Private Issuer)
Reporting Period: Third Quarter ended September 30, 2009 (Preliminary Results)
Business Overview: SFL operates a diversified fleet of vessels and offshore drilling units, primarily chartered on long-term fixed-rate contracts to reputable operators. The company maintains a conservative capital structure with significant charter backlog coverage.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q3 2009 | Q3 2008 | YTD 9 Months 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Operating Revenues | $80.2 million | $114.3 million | $265.1 million |
| Net Income | $34.0 million | $47.4 million | $130.2 million |
| Adjusted Net Income | $36.3 million | N/A | N/A |
| Net Income Per Share (Basic) | $0.44 | $0.65 | $1.76 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $32.1 million | $31.2 million | $134.5 million |
| Cash and Equivalents (Sept 30, 2009) | $92.9 million | $118.7 million | N/A |
| Total Debt (Short + Long Term) | $2.18 billion | $2.43 billion | N/A |
| Stockholders' Equity | $676.1 million | $675.8 million | N/A |
Note: Adjusted Net Income excludes a $2.3 million non-cash mark-to-market loss on derivatives and includes a $0.02 million gain on asset sale.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Decline: Total operating revenues decreased 30% year-over-year to $80.2 million, driven by lower profit share income ($4.8 million vs. $28.5 million in Q3 2008) due to spot market pressures, despite stable fixed charter revenues.
- Net Income Reduction: Net income fell 28% to $34.0 million, primarily due to the drop in profit share income and higher administrative expenses ($4.1 million vs. $1.7 million).
- Asset Sales and Debt Repayment:
- West Ceres (Drilling Rig): Charterer exercised purchase option in July 2009; net cash effect was ~$40 million after debt repayment.
- Front Duchess (VLCC): Sold in September 2009; net cash effect was ~$2.5 million after debt repayment and cancellation fees.
- Front Vanadis (VLCC): Charterer exercised purchase option in November 2009; expected net cash effect of ~$1.2 million in Q4.
- Derivatives: Recorded a $2.3 million non-cash mark-to-market loss on derivatives in Q3 2009, compared to a $10.4 million loss in Q3 2008.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary and Outlook
- Dividend: Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share, payable January 27, 2010. Shareholders may elect to receive shares instead of cash.
- Strategy: Management remains committed to a conservative profile, focusing on long-term charters to reputable operators. The company holds a gross fixed-rate charter backlog of approximately $7.2 billion with an average remaining term of 9.8 years (12.9 years revenue-weighted).
- Newbuildings:
- First Suezmax tanker (MV Glorycrown) delivered in November 2009 and chartered for 5 years with a purchase obligation.
- Second Suezmax expected Q1 2010.
- Five feeder-size container vessels (charter-free) under construction with deliveries ranging from late 2010 to 2012; management is investigating conversion options.
- Liquidity: No short-term refinancing needs; compliant with all bank covenants. $92.9 million cash on hand as of Sept 30, 2009.
Risks and Contingencies
- Market Conditions: Spot tanker market earnings remain under pressure, though SFL has limited direct exposure due to fixed base rates on Frontline charters.
- Counterparty Risk: Reliance on major charterers (e.g., Seadrill, Frontline, North China Shipping) for long-term fixed contracts.
- Forward-Looking Statements: Results may differ due to global economic strength, currency fluctuations, interest rates, OPEC production levels, and regulatory changes.
Key Facts for Investor Verification
- Profit Share Volatility: Verify the sustainability of profit share income from Frontline charters, which dropped significantly in Q3 2009 ($4.8M) compared to Q3 2008 ($28.5M) due to spot market conditions.
- Capital Commitments: Confirm the status and potential conversion plans for the five charter-free feeder container vessels ($147 million commitment) scheduled for delivery 2010-2012.
- Debt Structure: Review the maturity profile of the $2.18 billion total debt and the impact of recent asset sales on leverage ratios.
- Dividend Election: Note that major shareholders (Farahead and Hemen, owning 42.6%) elected to receive dividends in shares, which may impact share count and dilution.
- Accounting Treatment: Understand that four drilling units and one dry bulk vessel are accounted for as "Investment in Associate," meaning only net income from these subsidiaries is consolidated, not gross revenues.