Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (Telkom Indonesia)
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Report of Foreign Private Issuer)
Reporting Period: Nine months ended September 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
Submission Date: October 28, 2014
Business Overview: A state-owned public limited liability company providing telecommunication networks, services, and informatics in Indonesia. The company operates through four main segments: Personal, Home, Corporate, and Others.
Key Financial Metrics
All figures in billions of Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), unless otherwise noted.
| Metric | 9 Months Ended Sep 30, 2014 | 9 Months Ended Sep 30, 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues | 65,841 | 61,499 |
| Operating Profit | 22,132 | 21,302 |
| Profit Before Tax | 21,715 | 20,748 |
| Net Profit (Total) | 16,280 | 15,628 |
| Net Profit (Attributable to Parent) | 11,446 | 11,057 |
| Net Cash from Operating Activities | 27,364 | 22,121 |
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (15,726) | (5,809) |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents (End of Period) | 17,834 | 17,662 |
| Total Assets | 138,275 | 127,951 |
| Total Liabilities | 57,411 | 50,527 |
| Total Equity | 80,864 | 77,424 |
| Net Debt to Equity Ratio | 10.93% | 9.18% |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Total revenues increased by 7.1% to Rp65.8 trillion, driven primarily by growth in the Personal segment (Mobile Cellular) and Data/Internet services.
- Profitability: Operating profit rose 3.9% to Rp22.1 trillion. Net profit attributable to the parent company increased 3.5% to Rp11.4 trillion.
- Capital Expenditure: Significant increase in investing outflows. Net cash used in investing activities jumped to Rp15.7 trillion (from Rp5.8 trillion), largely due to acquisitions of property and equipment totaling Rp17.4 trillion.
- Asset Impairment: Recognized an additional impairment loss of Rp190 billion on fixed wireless assets (part of the Personal segment) due to market competition and declining ARPU.
- Debt Levels: Total interest-bearing debt increased to Rp24.9 trillion. Short-term bank loans rose significantly to Rp2.6 trillion from Rp0.4 trillion.
- Dividends: Paid cash and special cash dividends totaling Rp9.9 trillion in May 2014 for the 2013 fiscal year.
Guidance, Outlook, Risks, and Unusual Items
- Management Commentary: Management continues to focus on a customer-centric approach across Personal, Home, and Corporate segments. The company is actively modernizing network assets, including the replacement of fully depreciated equipment.
- Unusual Items:
- Asset Impairment: Rp190 billion impairment charge recognized in Q3 2014 for fixed wireless assets.
- Treasury Stock: Resold 1.075 billion shares of treasury stock (Phase II) in June 2014, generating a gain of Rp576 billion recorded in additional paid-in capital.
- Acquisitions: Acquired 25% ownership in PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk for Rp1.39 trillion.
- Risks and Contingencies:
- Legal: Ongoing investigation by the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (KPPU) regarding SMS cartel practices; no final court decision reached as of filing date.
- Tax: Various tax assessments and appeals are pending, including VAT disputes with the Directorate General of Tax.
- Foreign Exchange: Significant exposure to USD and JPY. A 1% strengthening of the USD against the Rupiah would decrease equity and profit by approximately Rp28 billion.
- Subsequent Events:
- Disbursed Rp707 billion from an escrow account related to radio frequency diversion (Oct 2014).
- Agreed to exchange 49% ownership in PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi (DMT) for 5.7% ownership in PT Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk (TBI).
Key Facts for Investor Verification
- Fixed Wireless Impairment: Verify the sustainability of the fixed wireless segment given the continued recognition of impairment losses (Rp596 billion in 2013, Rp190 billion in 2014 YTD).
- Capital Expenditure Efficiency: Assess the return on the significant increase in Capex (Rp17.4 billion in acquisitions of PPE) and its impact on future revenue growth.
- Debt Covenants: Confirm continued compliance with debt-to-equity and debt service coverage ratios required by lenders (currently compliant).
- Regulatory Risks: Monitor the outcome of the KPPU SMS cartel investigation and pending tax disputes, which could result in penalties or additional liabilities.
- Dividend Policy: Note the substantial cash outflow for dividends (Rp9.9 trillion) and its impact on retained earnings and liquidity.