Determining Fair Exchange Rates Using PPP and IMF Data
Determining Fair Exchange Rates Using PPP and IMF Data
Building a purchasing power parity (PPP)-based exchange rate analysis system using Python. The author developed an algorithm with 5 methods for calculating fair exchange rates using IMF data. A practical guide to fundamental currency analysis, economic data processing, and integration with trading systems. Full code in open source.
Event-Driven Architecture in MQL5: How to Turn an Expert Advisor into a Full-Fledged Trading System
Event-Driven Architecture in MQL5: How to Turn an Expert Advisor into a Full-Fledged Trading System
The article is dedicated to the event-driven architecture in MQL5 and describes the transition from the monolithic OnTick model to distributed processing. We will consider predefined and custom events, services and messaging between programs, as well as common architectural errors. A practical example demonstrates how to organize interactions between indicators and an EA to reduce load, improve readability, and simplify maintenance.
Python + MetaTrader 5: Fast Research Framework for Data, Features, and Prototypes
Python + MetaTrader 5: Fast Research Framework for Data, Features, and Prototypes
The article demonstrates how Python and MetaTrader 5 integration combines research flexibility and trade execution into a single workflow. Python is used for data analysis, feature selection and model training, while MetaTrader 5 is used for testing and trading automation. This approach simplifies the transfer of solutions into practice, increases reproducibility, and makes the development of trading systems faster and more structured.
Mining Central Bank Balance Sheet Data to Get a Picture of Global Liquidity
Mining Central Bank Balance Sheet Data to Get a Picture of Global Liquidity
Mining central bank balance sheet data provides a picture of global liquidity in the Forex market and key currencies. We combine data from the Fed, ECB, BOJ and PBoC into a composite index and use machine learning to uncover hidden patterns. This approach turns raw data into real trading signals by combining fundamental and technical analysis.
Neural Networks in Trading: Adaptive Detection of Market Anomalies (Final Part)
Neural Networks in Trading: Adaptive Detection of Market Anomalies (Final Part)
We continue to build the algorithms that form the basis of the DADA framework, which is an advanced tool for detecting anomalies in time series. This approach enables effective distinguishing random fluctuations from significant deviations. Unlike classical methods, DADA dynamically adapts to different data types, choosing the optimal compression level in each specific case.
Price Movement: Mathematical Models and Technical Analysis
Price Movement: Mathematical Models and Technical Analysis
Forecasting the movements of currency pairs is an important factor in trading success. This article explores various price movement models, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, and explores their practical application in trading strategies. We will consider approaches that allow us to identify hidden patterns and improve the accuracy of forecasts.
Forex Arbitrage Trading: A Matrix Trading System for Return to Fair Value with Risk Control
Forex Arbitrage Trading: A Matrix Trading System for Return to Fair Value with Risk Control
The article contains a detailed description of the cross-rate calculation algorithm, a visualization of the imbalance matrix, and recommendations for optimally setting the MinDiscrepancy and MaxRisk parameters for efficient trading. The system automatically calculates the "fair value" of each currency pair using cross rates, generating buy signals in case of negative deviations and sell signals in case of positive ones.
Market Simulation (Part 20): First steps with SQL (III)
Market Simulation (Part 20): First steps with SQL (III)
Although we can perform operations on a database containing about 10 records, the material is absorbed much better when we work with a file that contains more than 15 thousand records. That is, if we tried to create such a database manually, this task would be enormous. However, it is difficult to find such a database, even for educational purposes, that is available for download. But in reality, we don’t need to resort to that — we can use MetaTrader 5 to create a database for ourselves. In today's article, we will look at how to do this.
Market Simulation (Part 19): First Steps with SQL (II)
Market Simulation (Part 19): First Steps with SQL (II)
As we explained in the first article about SQL, there is no point in spending time programming procedures to do what is already built into SQL. However, without knowing the basics, you won’t be able to do anything with SQL or take full advantage of everything this tool offers. Therefore, in this article, we will look at how to perform basic tasks in databases.
Market Simulation (Part 18): First Steps with SQL (I)
Market Simulation (Part 18): First Steps with SQL (I)
It doesn't matter which SQL program we use: MySQL, SQL Server, SQLite, OpenSQL, or another. They all have something in common, and the common element is the SQL language. Even if we do not intend to use Workbench, we can manipulate or work with the database directly in MetaEditor or through MQL5 to perform actions in MetaTrader 5, but to do so, you will need knowledge of SQL. So here, we will learn at least the basics.
From Basic to Intermediate: Inheritance
From Basic to Intermediate: Inheritance
No doubt, this article will require a significant amount of your time to understand how and why the materials described here work. This is because everything that will be shown here is initially oriented toward object-oriented programming, but in fact it is based on the principles of structured programming.
Market Simulation (Part 17): Sockets (XI)
Market Simulation (Part 17): Sockets (XI)
The implementation of the part of the code that will run in MetaTrader 5 does not present any difficulty. However, there are several points that need to be taken into account. This is necessary so that you can make the system work. Remember one important thing: not just one program will be running. In reality, we will have to run three programs simultaneously. It is important to implement and structure each of them in such a way that they can interact and communicate with one another, and that each of them understands what the others are trying or intending to do.
From Basic to Intermediate: Struct (VII)
From Basic to Intermediate: Struct (VII)
In today's article, we will show how to approach solving problems related to structuring different elements and creating simpler and more attractive solutions. Although the content is oriented toward learning and, therefore, does not constitute production code, it is essential to thoroughly understand the concepts and knowledge that will be covered here. In this way, in the future we will be able to follow the codes we will present.
ARIMA Forecasting Indicator in MQL5
ARIMA Forecasting Indicator in MQL5
In this article we are implementing ARIMA forecasting indicator in MQL5. It examines how the ARIMA model generates forecasts, its applicability to the Forex market and the stock market in general. It also explains what AR autoregression is, how autoregressive models are used for forecasting, and how the autoregression mechanism works.
Angular Analysis of Price Movements: A Hybrid Model for Predicting Financial Markets
Angular Analysis of Price Movements: A Hybrid Model for Predicting Financial Markets
What is angular analysis of financial markets? How to use price action angles and machine learning to make accurate forecasts with 67% accuracy? How to combine a regression and classification model with angular features and obtain a working algorithm? What does Gann have to do with it? Why are price movement angles a good indicator for machine learning?
Python-MetaTrader 5 Strategy Tester (Part 05): Multi-Symbols and Timeframes Strategy Tester
Python-MetaTrader 5 Strategy Tester (Part 05): Multi-Symbols and Timeframes Strategy Tester
This article presents a MetaTrader 5–compatible backtesting workflow that scales across symbols and timeframes. We use HistoryManager to parallelize data collection, synchronize bars and ticks from all timeframes, and run symbol‑isolated OnTick handlers in threads. You will learn how modelling modes affect speed/accuracy, when to rely on terminal data, how to reduce I/O with event‑driven updates, and how to assemble a complete multicurrency trading robot.
Analyzing Overbought and Oversold Trends Via Chaos Theory Approaches
Analyzing Overbought and Oversold Trends Via Chaos Theory Approaches
We determine the overbought and oversold condition of the market according to chaos theory: integrating the principles of chaos theory, fractal geometry and neural networks to forecast financial markets. The study demonstrates the use of the Lyapunov exponent as a measure of market randomness and the dynamic adaptation of trading signals. The methodology includes an algorithm for generating fractal noise, hyperbolic tangent activation, and moment optimization.
Integrating Computer Vision into Trading in MQL5 (Part 1): Creating Basic Functions
Integrating Computer Vision into Trading in MQL5 (Part 1): Creating Basic Functions
The EURUSD forecasting system with the use of computer vision and deep learning. Learn how convolutional neural networks can recognize complex price patterns in the foreign exchange market and predict exchange rate movements with up to 54% accuracy. The article shares the methodology for creating an algorithm that uses artificial intelligence technologies for visual analysis of charts instead of traditional technical indicators. The author demonstrates the process of transforming price data into "images", their processing by a neural network, and a unique opportunity to peer into the "consciousness" of AI through activation maps and attention heatmaps. Practical Python code using the MetaTrader 5 library allows readers to reproduce the system and apply it in their own trading.
Market Simulation (Part 10): Sockets (IV)
Market Simulation (Part 10): Sockets (IV)
In this article, we'll look at what you need to do to start using Excel to manage MetaTrader 5, but in a very interesting way. To do this, we will use an Excel add-in to avoid using built-in VBA. If you don't know what add-in is meant, read this article and learn how to program in Python directly in Excel.
The View and Controller components for tables in the MQL5 MVC paradigm: Simple controls
The View and Controller components for tables in the MQL5 MVC paradigm: Simple controls
The article covers simple controls as components of more complex graphical elements of the View component within the framework of table implementation in the MVC (Model-View-Controller) paradigm. The basic functionality of the Controller is implemented for interaction of elements with the user and with each other. This is the second article on the View component and the fourth one in a series of articles on creating tables for the MetaTrader 5 client terminal.
Table and Header Classes based on a table model in MQL5: Applying the MVC concept
Table and Header Classes based on a table model in MQL5: Applying the MVC concept
This is the second part of the article devoted to the implementation of the table model in MQL5 using the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural paradigm. The article discusses the development of table classes and the table header based on a previously created table model. The developed classes will form the basis for further implementation of View and Controller components, which will be discussed in the following articles.
Implementation of a table model in MQL5: Applying the MVC concept
Implementation of a table model in MQL5: Applying the MVC concept
In this article, we look at the process of developing a table model in MQL5 using the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architectural pattern to separate data logic, presentation, and control, enabling structured, flexible, and scalable code. We consider implementation of classes for building a table model, including the use of linked lists for storing data.
Forex Arbitrage Trading: Relationship Assessment Panel
Forex Arbitrage Trading: Relationship Assessment Panel
This article presents the development of an arbitrage analysis panel in MQL5. How to get fair exchange rates on Forex in different ways? Create an indicator to obtain deviations of market prices from fair exchange rates, as well as to assess the benefits of arbitrage ways of exchanging one currency for another (as in triangular arbitrage).
From Basic to Intermediate: Structs (II)
From Basic to Intermediate: Structs (II)
In this article, we will try to understand why programming languages like MQL5 have structures, and why in some cases structures are the ideal way to pass values between functions and procedures, while in other cases they may not be the best way to do it.
Neural Networks in Trading: Multi-Task Learning Based on the ResNeXt Model
Neural Networks in Trading: Multi-Task Learning Based on the ResNeXt Model
A multi-task learning framework based on ResNeXt optimizes the analysis of financial data, taking into account its high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and time dependencies. The use of group convolution and specialized heads allows the model to effectively extract key features from the input data.
Risk Management (Part 2): Implementing Lot Calculation in a Graphical Interface
Risk Management (Part 2): Implementing Lot Calculation in a Graphical Interface
In this article, we will look at how to improve and more effectively apply the concepts presented in the previous article using the powerful MQL5 graphical control libraries. We'll go step by step through the process of creating a fully functional GUI. I'll be explaining the ideas behind it, as well as the purpose and operation of each method used. Additionally, at the end of the article, we will test the panel we created to ensure it functions correctly and meets its stated goals.
Market Simulation (Part 05): Creating the C_Orders Class (II)
Market Simulation (Part 05): Creating the C_Orders Class (II)
In this article, I will explain how Chart Trade, together with the Expert Advisor, will process a request to close all of the users' open positions. This may sound simple, but there are a few complications that you need to know how to manage.